java读json格式文件

前言

最近调试lucene，想着以文本的形式输入json，文本中一行对应一个json文档，因为以前几乎没用过java，在网上找的资料总差那每一点意思，所以记录下研究的过程。

环境

java环境就不说了，随便一搜就有helloWorld教程，做到这一步之后：

# json解析包
wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/json/json/20190722/json-20190722.jar
# 文件读取包 
wget http://mirror.cogentco.com/pub/apache//commons/io/binaries/commons-io-2.6-bin.tar.gz
tar zxvf commons-io-2.6-bin.tar.gz

读

读的文件test1.json如下所示：

{"name":"leo","age":18,"others":{"test1":1.1,"test2":"hello world"}}

代码如下所示ReadJson.java：

import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apche.commons.io.FileUtils;

public class ReadJson {
  public file = new File("test1.json");
  try {
    String content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file, "UTF-8");
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(content);
    System.out.println("name: " + jsonObject.getString("name"));
    System.out.println("test1: " + jsonObject.getJSONObject("others").getDouble("test1"));
  }
  catch(IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
}

如果输入文件是多个的，也就是我们真正的需求，读的文件test2.json如下所示：

{"name":"leo","age":18,"others":{"test1":1.1,"test2":"hello world"}}
{"name":"alice","age":16,"others":{"test1":1.2,"test2":"nice to meet you"}}

代码如下所示ReadJsons.java：

import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apche.commons.io.FileUtils;

public class ReadJsons {
  public file = new File("test2.json");
  LineIterator it = null;
  try {
    it = FileUtils.lineIterator(file, "UTF-8");
    while (it.hasNext()) {
      String content = it.nextLine();
      JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(content);
      System.out.println("name: " + jsonObject.getString("name"));
      System.out.println("test1: " + jsonObject.getJSONObject("others").getDouble("test1"));
    }
  }
  catch(IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  finally {
    LineIterator.closeQuietly(it);
  }
}

run

javac -cp "<path>/json-20190722.jar:<path>/commons-io-2.6/commons-io-2.6.jar" ReadJson.java
java -cp "<path>/json-20190722.jar:<path>/commons-io-2.6/commons-io-2.6.jar" ReadJson