linux怎么查询台账信息

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-15 15:33:11 发布

傲世阿龍

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-15 15:33:11 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010383937/article/details/73294778

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1)系统安装时间

passwd -S root

[(27) root@Fedora~]#passwd -S root
root PS 2017-05-27 0 99999 7 -1 (密码已设置，使用SHA512算法)

输出信息：
root	：代表查询的用户
PS	:表示已经存在密码或者已经被锁。NP 表示没有密码  LK 表示用户被锁
2017-05-27 ：表示上次用户密码更改时间
0 	   ：密码更改最小日期
99999 	   ：密码更改最大日期
7 	   ：密码过期提醒期限
-1	   ：密码过期后仍可使用的时间

原文：
 -S     Report  password  status  on  the  named account. The first part
           indicates if the user account is locked (LK),  has  no  password
           (NP),  or  has  an  existing or locked password (PS). The second
            part gives the date of the last password change. The next  parts
            are the minimum age, maximum age, warning period, and inactivity
            period for the password.

2)查询MAC

[(33) root@Fedora~]#ifconfig
enp2s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.20.41.182  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 10.20.255.255
        inet6 fe80::223:9eff:fe03:da00  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:23:9e:03:da:00  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1148342  bytes 300679175 (286.7 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 877017  bytes 302273584 (288.2 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 3  

其中ether就是MAC地址

查询mac地址第二种方法：
lshw -c network

[(32) root@Fedora~]#lshw -c network
  *-network               
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
       vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
       logical name: enp2s0
       version: 0c
       serial: 00:23:9e:03:da:00
       size: 100Mbit/s
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8168 driverversion=8.042.00 duplex=full ip=10.20.41.182 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
       resources: irq:3 ioport:5000(size=257) memory:58100000-58101000 memory:58200000-58204000

其中serial就是MAC地址

3)查询硬盘序列号：

[(34) root@Fedora~]#hdparm -I /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

ATA device, with non-removable media
	Model Number:       LITEON IT LCH-128V2S                    
	Serial Number:      002631100XXF        
	Firmware Revision:  FC72102 
	Transport:          Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
	Supported: 9 8 7 6 5 
	Likely used: 9
Configuration:
	Logical		max	current
	cylinders	16383	16383
	heads		16	16
	sectors/track	63	63
	--
	CHS current addressable sectors:   16514064
	LBA    user addressable sectors:  250069680
	LBA48  user addressable sectors:  250069680
	Logical  Sector size:                   512 bytes
	Physical Sector size:                   512 bytes
	Logical Sector-0 offset:                  0 bytes
	device size with M = 1024*1024:      122104 MBytes
	device size with M = 1000*1000:      128035 MBytes (128 GB)
	cache/buffer size  = unknown
	Nominal Media Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Capabilities:
	LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
	Queue depth: 32
	Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum
	R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 2	Current = 2
	DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 
	     Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
	PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 
	     Cycle time: no flow control=120ns  IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
	Enabled	Supported:
	   *	SMART feature set
	    	Security Mode feature set
	   *	Power Management feature set
	   *	Write cache
	   *	Look-ahead
	   *	Host Protected Area feature set
	   *	WRITE_BUFFER command
	   *	READ_BUFFER command
	   *	NOP cmd
	   *	DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
	    	SET_MAX security extension
	   *	48-bit Address feature set
	   *	Device Configuration Overlay feature set
	   *	Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
	   *	FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
	   *	SMART error logging
	   *	SMART self-test
	   *	General Purpose Logging feature set
	   *	WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
	   *	WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
	   *	{READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
	   *	Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
	   *	Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
	   *	Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
	   *	Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
	   *	Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
	   *	Host-initiated interface power management
	   *	Phy event counters
	   *	DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
	    	Device-initiated interface power management
	   *	Software settings preservation
	    	unknown 78[8]
	   *	SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
	   *	SCT Write Same (AC2)
	   *	SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)
	   *	SCT Features Control (AC4)
	   *	SCT Data Tables (AC5)
	   *	DOWNLOAD MICROCODE DMA command
	   *	WRITE BUFFER DMA command
	   *	READ BUFFER DMA command
	   *	Data Set Management TRIM supported (limit 8 blocks)
	   *	Deterministic read ZEROs after TRIM
Security: 
	Master password revision code = 65534
		supported
	not	enabled
	not	locked
	not	frozen
	not	expired: security count
		supported: enhanced erase
	2min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 2min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 
Checksum: correct


其中Serial Number就是序列号了。