Beaglebone black 上手教程--uboot

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 09:55:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 09:55:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010386121/article/details/118974193

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本教程是教如何编译官方uboot到Beaglebon black 上面。

1.格式化sd卡

本人准备一张16g内存卡。

1.把sd卡插入电脑。

2.在命令行下输入以下指令

sudo fdisk /dev/sdb

注意：/请按照系统实际填入磁盘路径，本人电脑ubunut系统下插入sd卡路径为“/dev/sdb”

3.我们查看输入m，则打印help命令

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): m

Help:

  DOS (MBR)
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit nested BSD disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

  Generic
   d   delete a partition
   F   list free unpartitioned space
   l   list known partition types
   n   add a new partition
   p   print the partition table
   t   change a partition type
   v   verify the partition table
   i   print information about a partition

  Misc
   m   print this menu
   u   change display/entry units
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

  Script
   I   load disk layout from sfdisk script file
   O   dump disk layout to sfdisk script file

  Save & Exit
   w   write table to disk and exit
   q   quit without saving changes

  Create a new label
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create a new empty SGI (IRIX) partition table
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   s   create a new empty Sun partition table

使用命令 sudo fdisk /dev/sdb 管理磁盘:

a : toggle a bootable flag（设置或取消启动表示）

b : edit bsd disklabel（编辑 bsd disklabel)

c : toggle the dos compatibility flag

d : delete a partition （删除一个分区）

l : list known partition types （列出已知的分区类型）

m : print this menu （打印次列表）

n : add a new partition （增加一个新分区）

o : create a new empty DOS partition table （建立一个新的空 DOS 分区表）

p : print the partition table （打印分区表）

q : quit without saving changes （不保存退出）

s : create a new empty Sun disklabel

t : change a partition’s system id

u : change display/entry units

v : verify the partition table （验证分区表）

w : write table to disk and exit （把分区表写入磁盘）

x : extra functionality (experts only) （额外的功能）

4.我们格式化sd卡，然后打印磁盘信息

Command (m for help): d

Selected partition 1
Partition 1 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Failed to remove partition 1 from system: Device or resource busy

The kernel still uses the old partitions. The new table will be used at the next reboot. 
Syncing disks.

yates@yates-virtual-machine:~/beagleboard/linux$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.34).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): d       
No partition is defined yet!

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 14.86 GiB, 15931539456 bytes, 31116288 sectors
Disk model: Mass-Storage    
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x3244345d

Command (m for help):

5.创建一个新的磁盘p,并且把格式定义为“FAT32”

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.34).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 1
Partition 1 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-31116287, default 2048): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-31116287, default 31116287): 

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 14.9 GiB.

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): c
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'W95 FAT32 (LBA)'.

Command (m for help): a
Selected partition 1
The bootable flag on partition 1 is enabled now.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 14.86 GiB, 15931539456 bytes, 31116288 sectors
Disk model: Mass-Storage    
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x3244345d

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *     2048 31116287 31114240 14.9G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.

yates@yates-virtual-machine:~/beagleboard/linu

二.下载源码.

1.下载源码地址是 https://github.com/beagleboard/u-boot

2.下载源码后切换分支 origin/v2021.01-bb.org-am335x-am57xx

3.执行以下命令编译

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- am335x_evm_defconfig
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-

4.编译成功后，把u-boot.img MLO复制到sd卡上，并且创建一个uEnv.txt文件，输入以下参数

console=ttyO0,115200n8
ipaddr=192.168.23.2
serverip=192.168.23.1
rootpath=/exports/rootfs
netargs=setenv bootargs console=${console} ${optargs} root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=${serverip}:${rootpath},${nfsopts} rw ip=${ipaddr}:${serverip}:192.168.23.1:255.255.255.0:beaglebone:eth0:none:192.168.23.1
netboot=echo Booting from network ...; tftp ${loadaddr} ${bootfile}; tftp ${fdtaddr} ${fdtfile}; run netargs; bootz ${loadaddr} - ${fdtaddr}
uenvcmd=run netboot

三.设备上电

用串口工具连接板子串口

J1 = GND (Ground)
J4 = RXD (Receive Data)
J5 = TXD (Transmit Data)

把板子上电，可以显示以下信息，说明uboot运行成功


U-Boot SPL 2021.04-dirty (Jul 21 2021 - 16:04:09 +0800)
Trying to boot from MMC1


U-Boot 2021.04-dirty (Jul 21 2021 - 16:04:09 +0800)

CPU  : AM335X-GP rev 2.1
Model: TI AM335x BeagleBone Black
DRAM:  512 MiB
WDT:   Started with servicing (60s timeout)
NAND:  0 MiB
MMC:   OMAP SD/MMC: 0, OMAP SD/MMC: 1
Loading Environment from FAT... OK
Net:   eth2: ethernet@4a100000, eth3: usb_ether
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
=>
=>

参考教程

https://blog.csdn.net/zy812248258/article/details/39252733?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522162686122716780265462057%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=162686122716780265462057&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~sobaiduend~default-1-39252733.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=Beaglebone+black+uboot&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187

https://blog.csdn.net/p942005405/article/details/83376554?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522162686122716780265419661%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=162686122716780265419661&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v29-12-83376554.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=Beaglebone+black+uboot&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187

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Beaglebone black 上手教程--uboot

本教程是教如何编译官方uboot到Beaglebon black 上面。1.格式化sd卡本人准备一张16g内存卡。1.把sd卡插入电脑。2.在命令行下输入以下指令sudo fdisk /dev/sdb注意：/请按照系统实际填入磁盘路径，本人电脑ubunut系统下插入sd卡路径为“/dev/sdb”3.我们查看输入m，则打印help命令Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them
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