package com.skyland.utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class HttpInvoker {
public static final String GET_URL = "";
// 原先:
http://
public static final String POST_URL = "";
public static String readContentFromGet(String targetUrl,
Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
// 拼凑get请求的URL字串,使用URLEncoder.encode对特殊和不可见字符进行编码
String getURL = GET_URL + targetUrl + "?xx=1";
if (params != null) {
Set<String> key = params.keySet();
for (Iterator it = key.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
String param = (String) it.next();
String value = params.get(param);
getURL += "&" + param + "="
+ URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8");
}
}
URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
// 根据拼凑的URL,打开连接,URL.openConnection()函数会根据
// URL的类型,返回不同的URLConnection子类的对象,在这里我们的URL是一个http,因此它实际上返回的是HttpURLConnection
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl
.openConnection();
// 建立与服务器的连接,并未发送数据
connection.connect();
// 发送数据到服务器并使用Reader读取返回的数据
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));// 设置编码,
StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
String lines;
while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
res.append(lines);
}
reader.close();
// 断开连接
connection.disconnect();
return res.toString();
}
public static String readContentFromPost(String targetUrl,
Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
// Post请求的url,与get不同的是不需要带参数
URL postUrl = new URL(POST_URL + targetUrl);
// 打开连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
.openConnection();
// 打开读写属性,默认均为false
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 设置请求方式,默认为GET
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// Post 请求不能使用缓存
connection.setUseCaches(false);
// URLConnection.setFollowRedirects是static 函数,作用于所有的URLConnection对象。
// connection.setFollowRedirects(true);
// URLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects 是成员函数,仅作用于当前函数
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
// 配置连接的Content-type,配置为application/x-
// www-form-urlencoded的意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数,下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode进行编码
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 连接,从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在 connect之前完成,
// 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream()会隐含的进行调用 connect(),所以这里可以省略
// connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
.getOutputStream());
// 正文内容其实跟get的URL中'?'后的参数字符串一致
String content = "?firstname=" + URLEncoder.encode("test", "utf-8");
if (params != null) {
Set<String> key = params.keySet();
for (Iterator it = key.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
String param = (String) it.next();
String value = params.get(param);
content += "&" + param + "="
+ URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8");
}
}
// DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的 unicode字符以8位的字符形式写道流里面
out.writeBytes(content);
out.flush();
out.close(); // flush and close
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));// 设置编码,
StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
res.append(line);
}
reader.close();
// connection.disconnect();
return res.toString();
}
/*
* 处理json数据中的特殊字符
*/
public static String string2Json(String s) {
s = s.replaceAll("\r\n", "</br>");
return s;
}
}