java生成图片验证码

最近在用ssm框架做一个管理系统，做到登录验证时，使用了下面的代码生成图片验证码，最终的效果如下图。 Java类 [AppleScript]  纯文本查看  复制代码 ? 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 public class RandomValidateCode {      public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "randomcode_key" ; / / 放到session中的 key      private Random random = new Random ( ) ;      private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" ; / / 随机产生的字符串        private int width = 80 ; / / 图片宽      private int height = 26 ; / / 图片高      private int lineSize = 40 ; / / 干扰线数量      private int stringNum = 4 ; / / 随机产生字符数量        / * *       * 生成随机图片       * /      public void getRandcode ( HttpServletRequest request ,                              HttpServletResponse response ) {          HttpSession session = request.getSession ( ) ;          / / BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类 , Image类是用于描述图像信息的类          BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage ( width , height , BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR ) ;          / / 产生Image对象的Graphics对象 , 改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作          Graphics g = image .getGraphics ( ) ;          g.fillRect ( 0 , 0 , width , height ) ;          g.setFont ( new Font ( "Times New Roman" , Font.ROMAN_BASELINE , 18 ) ) ;          g.setColor ( getRandColor ( 160 , 200 ) ) ;          / / 绘制干扰线          for ( int i = 0 ;i < = lineSize;i + + ) {              drowLine ( g ) ;          }          / / 绘制随机字符          String randomString = "" ;          for ( int i = 1 ;i < = stringNum;i + + ) {              randomString = drowString ( g , randomString , i ) ;          }          session.removeAttribute ( RANDOMCODEKEY ) ;          session.setAttribute ( RANDOMCODEKEY , randomString ) ;          g.dispose ( ) ;          try {              / / 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端              ImageIO. write ( image , "JPEG" , response.getOutputStream ( ) ) ;          } catch ( Exception e ) {              e.printStackTrace ( ) ;          }      }      / *       * 获得字体       * /      private Font getFont ( ) {          return new Font ( "Fixedsys" , Font.CENTER_BASELINE , 18 ) ;      }      / *       * 获得颜色       * /      private Color getRandColor ( int fc , int bc ) {          if ( fc > 255 )              fc = 255 ;          if ( bc > 255 )              bc = 255 ;          int r = fc + random.nextInt ( bc - fc -16 ) ;          int g = fc + random.nextInt ( bc - fc -14 ) ;          int b = fc + random.nextInt ( bc - fc -18 ) ;          return new Color ( r , g , b ) ;      }        / *       * 绘制字符串       * /      private String drowString ( Graphics g , String randomString , int i ) {          g.setFont ( getFont ( ) ) ;          g.setColor ( new Color ( random.nextInt ( 101 ) , random.nextInt ( 111 ) , random.nextInt ( 121 ) ) ) ;          String rand = String.valueOf ( getRandomString ( random.nextInt ( randString.length ( ) ) ) ) ;          randomString + = rand;          g.translate ( random.nextInt ( 3 ) , random.nextInt ( 3 ) ) ;          g.drawString ( rand , 13 * i , 16 ) ;          return randomString;      }      / *       * 绘制干扰线       * /      private void drowLine ( Graphics g ) {          int x = random.nextInt ( width ) ;          int y = random.nextInt ( height ) ;          int xl = random.nextInt ( 13 ) ;          int yl = random.nextInt ( 15 ) ;          g.drawLine ( x , y , x + xl , y + yl ) ;      }      / *       * 获取随机的字符       * /      public String getRandomString ( int num ) {          return String.valueOf ( randString.charAt ( num ) ) ;      } } Controller [AppleScript]  纯文本查看  复制代码 ? 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 @RequestMapping ( value = "/checkCode" )     public void checkCode ( HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response )             throws ServletException , IOException {         / / 设置相应类型 , 告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片         response.setContentType ( "image/jpeg" ) ;           / / 设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容         response.setHeader ( "pragma" , "no-cache" ) ;         response.setHeader ( "Cache-Control" , "no-cache" ) ;         response.setDateHeader ( "Expire" , 0 ) ;           RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode ( ) ;         try {             randomValidateCode.getRandcode ( request , response ) ; / / 输出图片方法         } catch ( Exception e ) {             e.printStackTrace ( ) ;         }     } 前端jsp页面表单，显示验证码 [HTML]  纯文本查看  复制代码 ? 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 < div class = "layui-form-item" >                < div class = "layui-row" >                    < div class = "layui-col-xs7" >                        < label class = "layadmin-user-login-icon layui-icon layui-icon-vercode" for = "LAY-user-login-vercode" ></ label >                        < input type = "text" name = "code" id = "LAY-user-login-vercode" lay-verify = "required" placeholder = "图形验证码" class = "layui-input" >                    </ div >                    < div class = "layui-col-xs5" >                        < div style = "margin-left: 10px;" >                            < img src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}checkCode" class = "layadmin-user-login-codeimg" id = "LAY-user-get-vercode" alt = "" >                        </ div >                    </ div >                </ div >            </ div >

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