Android开发管理手机短信

      大三了，开始学Android 了，做了一个有关通讯的Android应用，我想把其中比较好的内容整理出来，系统的分析一下，这样会学到更多。首先谈到了Android如何管理手机短信，本篇主要讲解下如何管理手机短信，当人主要是我的个人理解。

话不多说首先看图

从图中我们看出了 ，可以显示未读短信的内容，listview（下来刷新）显示短信列表。还有发短信与接收短信的功能。

我们从一个界面一个界面进行讲解（讲解均在代码中），布局文件我就不指出了，最后我会给我的源代码，如果有想要的朋友可以下载

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.androidmessage;

import com.example.androidmessage.ui.BadgeView;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private RelativeLayout messageRelative;
	SMSQueryHandler smsQuery;
	BadgeView smsbadge;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		smsbadge = new BadgeView(this, findViewById(R.id.rl_sms));
		messageRelative = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_sms);
		smsQuery = new SMSQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
		messageRelative
				.setOnClickListener(new RelativeLayout.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(View arg0) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Intent intent = new Intent();
						intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,
								MessageActivity.class);
						startActivity(intent);
					}

				});
	}

	// 未读短信
	private void showUnreadSMS() {
		//获得短信的uri ；访问contentprovider 的默认协议是content:// ,sms即代表短信
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");
		String[] projection = new String[] { "count(_id) as count" };
		
		//这句会执行onQueryComplete()
		smsQuery.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection, "read = 0 ", null,
				"date asc");
	}

	//为什么要使用AsyncQueryHandler
	//当然你也可以使用ContentProvider去操作数据库。
//	这在数据量很小的时候是没有问题的，但是如果数据量大了，可能导致ＵＩ线程发生ANR事件。
//	当然你也可以写个Handler去做这些操作，只是你每次使用ContentProvider时都要再写个Handler，必然降低了效率。
//	因此API提供了一个操作数据库的通用方法。
	private class SMSQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {

		public SMSQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
			super(cr);
		}

		@Override
		protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
			super.onQueryComplete(token, cookie, cursor);
			if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
				cursor.moveToFirst();
				//获得projection中的第一个数据，即统计了为读短信read=0，的个数
				int count = cursor.getInt(0);
				if (count > 0) {
					smsbadge.setText(String.valueOf(count));
					smsbadge.show();
				} else {
					smsbadge.hide();
				}
			}

		}

	}
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		
		showUnreadSMS();
		
	}
}
</span>

接下来讲解第二个界面，即获得短信列表。这里会有一个下拉的listview，自定义的控件，下节我会根据本人简单讲解下自定义控件。

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.androidmessage;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.example.androidmessage.bean.SMSBean;
import com.example.androidmessage.bean.adapter.MessageAdapter;
import com.example.androidmessage.ui.RexseeSMS;
import com.example.androidmessage.ui.view.RefreshSupportListView;
import com.example.androidmessage.ui.view.RefreshSupportListView.OnLoadListener;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;

public class MessageActivity extends Activity {
	private RefreshSupportListView listView;
	private MessageAdapter adapter;
	private int pageSize = 20;
	List<SMSBean> list_mmt;
	private RexseeSMS rsms;
	String smsID ="";
	private boolean flagRefresh=false;
	int lastItem;
	private boolean Loading = false;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_message);
		
		init();
	}
	
	private void init() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR);
		listView=(RefreshSupportListView)findViewById(R.id.sms_list);
		// Sets the drawable that will be drawn between each item in the list.
		listView.setDivider(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.cell_seperator));
		
		//异步
		new AsyncTask<String, String, String>(){
            
			@Override
			protected void onPreExecute() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.onPreExecute();
				Log.v("test", "onPreExecute");
			}

			@Override
			protected String doInBackground(String... arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Log.v("test", "doInBackground");
				adapter = new MessageAdapter(MessageActivity.this);
				rsms = new RexseeSMS(MessageActivity.this);
				list_mmt = rsms.getSmsThreads(pageSize);
				return null;
			}

			@Override
			protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
				super.onPostExecute(result);
				Log.v("test", "onPostExecute");
				adapter.assignment(list_mmt);
				listView.setAdapter(adapter);
				listView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				findViewById(R.id.progress).setVisibility(View.GONE);
			}
		}.execute();
		
		//下来刷新
		listView.setonRefreshListener(new RefreshSupportListView.OnRefreshListener(){
        	public void onRefresh() {
        		flagRefresh=true;
        		new LoadTask().execute(new String[]{});
        		
        	}
        });
		
		//跳转到下一个界面
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				//看信息
				Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
				SMSBean sb = adapter.getItem(position-1);
				Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
				bundle.putString("phoneNumber", sb.getPhone());
				bundle.putString("address", sb.getAddress());
				bundle.putString("threadId", sb.getThread_id());
				sb.setUnread_count(0);
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				Intent intent=new Intent();
				intent.putExtras(bundle);
				intent.setClass(MessageActivity.this, MessageBoxList.class);
				startActivity(intent);
//				BaseIntentUtil.intentSysDefault(HomeSMSActivity.this, MessageBoxList.class, map);
			}
		});
		
		//长按功能
		listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {

			@Override
			public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
				try{
					smsID = adapter.getItem(arg2-1).getThread_id();
					new AlertDialog.Builder(MessageActivity.this)
					.setTitle("提示")
					.setMessage("正在尝试删除当前会话,是否继续?")
					.setPositiveButton("确    定",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							//删除所选中的smsid的哪条短信
							Uri mUri=Uri.parse("content://sms/conversations/" + smsID);
							getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null);
							adapter.assignment(getListResult(list_mmt,smsID));
							adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
						}
					}).setNegativeButton("取  消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							//TODO Nothing.
						}
					}).create().show();
				}catch(Exception e){
					e.printStackTrace();
					}
				return false;
			}
		});
		
		//加载更多
		listView.setonLoadListener(new OnLoadListener() {
			public void onLoad() {
				flagRefresh=false;
				ProgressBar moreProgressBar = (ProgressBar) listView.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_progress);
				moreProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				TextView loadMoreView = (TextView) listView.findViewById(R.id.load_more);
				loadMoreView.setText("正在加载");
				new LoadTask().execute(new String[]{});
			}
		});
	}
	
	private class LoadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<SMSBean>>{

		@Override
		protected List<SMSBean> doInBackground(String... params) {
//			List<SMSBean> list_mmt = rsms.getThreadsNum(rsms.getThreads(adapter.getCount()+pageSize));
			List<SMSBean> list_mmt = rsms.getSmsThreads(adapter.getCount()+pageSize);
			
			return list_mmt;
		}

		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(List<SMSBean> result) {
			if (adapter.getCount()==result.size()) {
				Toast.makeText(MessageActivity.this, "没有更多内容了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
			adapter.assignment(result);
	        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 
	        listView.setSelection(lastItem-1);
	        Loading = false;
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			if(flagRefresh)
				listView.onRefreshComplete();
			else{
			listView.onLoadComplete();
			TextView loadMoreView = (TextView) listView.findViewById(R.id.load_more);
			loadMoreView.setText("更多");
			}
			
		}
		
	};
	
	public List<SMSBean> getListResult(List<SMSBean> listBean,String thread_id){
		for(int i=0;i<listBean.size();i++){
			if(thread_id.equals(listBean.get(i).getThread_id())){
				listBean.remove(listBean.get(i));
			}
		}
		return listBean; 
	}

}</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">我们来看看RexseeSMS，即本节的核心代码</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="html">package com.example.androidmessage.ui;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.androidmessage.bean.SMSBean;


import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

public class RexseeSMS {  

	public static final String CONTENT_URI_SMS = "content://sms";  
	public static final String CONTENT_URI_SMS_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";  
	public static final String CONTENT_URI_SMS_SENT = "content://sms/sent";  
	public static final String CONTENT_URI_SMS_CONVERSATIONS = "content://sms/conversations";  

	public RexseeSMS(Context mContext) {
		this.mContext=mContext;
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public static String[] SMS_COLUMNS = new String[]{  
		"_id", //0    �?��自增字段，从1�?��
		"thread_id", //1   序号，同�?��信人的id相同
		"address", //2   发件人手机号�?
		"person", //3  联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为nul
		"date", //4 发件日期 
		"body", //5   短信内容 
		"read", //6; 0:not read 1:read; default is 0  
		"type", //7;  0:all 1:inBox 2:sent 3:draft 4:outBox  5:failed 6:queued  
		"service_center" //8  短信服务中心号码编号
	};  
	public static String[] THREAD_COLUMNS = new String[]{  
		"thread_id",  
		"msg_count",  
		"snippet"
	};  
	
	/**
	 * "_id", 
			"recipient_ids",
			"message_count", 
			"snippet", 
			"date"
			"person"
	 */
	private static final String[] ALL_THREADS_PROJECTION =  new String[]{ 
			"_id", 
			"recipient_ids",
			"message_count", 
			"snippet", 
			"date",
		};

	/**
	 * "_id", 
	 *"address"
	 */
	private static final String[] canonical_address =  new String[]{ 
		"_id", 
		"address"
	};
	
	private Context mContext;  


	public String getContentUris() {  
		String rtn = "{";  
		rtn += "\"sms\":\"" + CONTENT_URI_SMS + "\"";  
		rtn += ",\"inbox\":\"" + CONTENT_URI_SMS_INBOX + "\"";  
		rtn += ",\"sent\":\"" + CONTENT_URI_SMS_SENT + "\"";  
		rtn += ",\"conversations\":\"" + CONTENT_URI_SMS_CONVERSATIONS + "\"";  
		rtn += "}";  
		return rtn;  
	}  

	public String get(int number) {  
		return getData(null, number);  
	}  
	public String getUnread(int number) {  
		return getData("type=1 AND read=0", number);  
	}  
	public String getRead(int number) {  
		return getData("type=1 AND read=1", number);  
	}  
	public String getInbox(int number) {  
		return getData("type=1", number);  
	}  
	public String getSent(int number) {  
		return getData("type=2", number);  
	}  
	public String getByThread(int thread) {  
		return getData("thread_id=" + thread, 0);  
	}  
	public String getData(String selection, int number) {  
		Cursor cursor = null;  
		ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();  
		try {  
			if (number > 0) {  
				cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse(CONTENT_URI_SMS), SMS_COLUMNS, selection, null, "date desc limit " + number);  
			} else {  
				cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse(CONTENT_URI_SMS), SMS_COLUMNS, selection, null, "date desc");  
			}  
			if (cursor == null || cursor.getCount() == 0) return "[]";  
			String rtn = "";  
			for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {  
				cursor.moveToPosition(i);  
				if (i > 0) rtn += ",";  
				rtn += "{";  
				rtn += "\"_id\":" + cursor.getString(0);  
				rtn += ",\"thread_id\":" + cursor.getString(1);  
				rtn += ",\"address\":\"" + cursor.getString(2) + "\"";  
				rtn += ",\"person\":\"" + ((cursor.getString(3) == null) ? "" : cursor.getString(3)) + "\"";  
				rtn += ",\"date\":" + cursor.getString(4);  
				rtn += ",\"body\":\"" + cursor.getString(5) + "\"";  
				rtn += ",\"read\":" + ((cursor.getInt(6) == 1) ? "true" : "false");  
				rtn += ",\"type\":" + cursor.getString(7);  
				rtn += ",\"service_center\":" + cursor.getString(8);  
				rtn += "}";  
			}  
			return "[" + rtn + "]";  
		} catch (Exception e) {  
			return "[]";  
		}  
	}  
	
	
	
	public List<SMSBean> getSmsThreads(int number){
		Cursor cursor = null;  
		Cursor cursor_count = null;  
		ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();  
		List<SMSBean> list=new ArrayList<SMSBean>();
		List<HashMap> listMap =new ArrayList<HashMap>();
		try {  
			//显示会话列表
			cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations?simple=true"), ALL_THREADS_PROJECTION, null, null, "date desc limit " + number);  
			if (cursor == null || cursor.getCount() == 0) return list;  
			for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {  
				cursor.moveToPosition(i);  // 游标移动到第i项.
				SMSBean mmt=new SMSBean(cursor.getString(0),cursor.getString(1),cursor.getString(2),cursor.getString(3),cursor.getLong(4));
				mmt.setAddress(getPersonNamesByThreads(cursor.getString(1), mContext,listMap));
				mmt.setPhone(getPersonPhone(cursor.getString(1), mContext));
//				Log.v("name tonghu ", "name+"+cursor.getString(5));
				
				//统计是否读取短信
				cursor_count = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://sms"), new String[] {"count(_id) as count"}, " thread_id = "+mmt.getThread_id()+" AND read=0 ", null, null);
				if (cursor_count != null && cursor_count.getCount() > 0) {
					cursor_count.moveToFirst();
					mmt.setUnread_count(cursor_count.getInt(0));
				}
				cursor_count.close();
				
				list.add(mmt);
				
			}  
			cursor.close();
			return list;  
		} catch (Exception e) {  
			e.printStackTrace();
			return list;  
		}  
	}
	
	
	public Long getSmsThreadByPhone(String phone){
		
		Cursor cursor = null;  
		ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();  
		try {
			cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses"), canonical_address, " address = '"+ phone+"'", null, null );  
			try {
				if (cursor != null) {
					if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
						String _id = cursor.getString(0);
						Log.v("test id ", "test++++"+_id);
						cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations?simple=true"), ALL_THREADS_PROJECTION, " recipient_ids = '"+_id+"'", null, null);  
						if (cursor != null) {
							if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
								Log.v("正在测试", String.valueOf(cursor.getLong(0)));
								return cursor.getLong(0);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			} finally {
				cursor.close();
			}
		}catch (Exception e) {  
			
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public  String getPersonNamesByThreads(String recipient_ids, Context mContext,List<HashMap> listMap){
		StringBuffer names = new StringBuffer();
		Cursor cursor = null;  
		ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();  
		String[] threadid = recipient_ids.split(" ");
		try {  
			for(String id : threadid){
				cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses"), canonical_address, " _id = "+id , null, null );  
				if (cursor == null || cursor.getCount() == 0) continue;  
				for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {  
					cursor.moveToPosition(i);  
					String phoneNum = cursor.getString(1);
					names.append(","+getPersonNameAll(phoneNum, mContext,listMap));
				}  
				cursor.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {  
			e.printStackTrace();
			return recipient_ids;
		}  
		if(names.toString().startsWith(",")){
			return names.toString().substring(1, names.toString().length());
		}else{
			return names.toString();
		}
	}
	public  String getPersonNameAll(String number, Context act,List<HashMap> list) {   
		String name = number;
		name = name.replaceAll(" ", "");
		//
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
			if(list.get(i).containsKey(number)){
				name =list.get(i).get(number).toString();
				Log.v("test nmae ", name);
				break;
			}
		}
		return name;
	}
	public  String getPersonPhone(String recipient_ids, Context mContext){
		StringBuffer names = new StringBuffer();
		Cursor cursor = null;  
		ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();  
		String[] threadid = recipient_ids.split(" ");
		try {  
			for(String id : threadid){
				cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses"), canonical_address, " _id = "+id , null, null );  
				if (cursor == null || cursor.getCount() == 0) continue;  
				for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {  
					cursor.moveToPosition(i);  
					String phoneNum = cursor.getString(1);
					if (phoneNum.contains("+86")) {
						phoneNum = phoneNum.substring(3, phoneNum.length());
					}
					names.append(","+phoneNum);
				}  
				cursor.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {  
			e.printStackTrace();
			return recipient_ids;
		}  
		if(names.toString().startsWith(",")){
			return names.toString().substring(1, names.toString().length());
		}else{
			return names.toString();
		}
	}
} 

最后一个activity

<span style="font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="html">package com.example.androidmessage;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.androidmessage.bean.MessageBean;
import com.example.androidmessage.bean.adapter.MessageBoxListAdapter;
import com.example.androidmessage.ui.SmsCodeBroadcast;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.text.ClipboardManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;

public class MessageBoxList extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private ProgressDialog pd, firstPd;
	private String address;
	private String phone;
	private String thread;
	private Button fasong;
	private EditText neirong;
	private boolean sendMsg=false;//标识发送短信
	private SimpleDateFormat sdf;
	String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
	String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
	String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
	PendingIntent sentPI;
	PendingIntent deliverPI;
	private List<MessageBean> list = null;
	private ListView talkView;
	private MessageBoxListAdapter adapter;
	SmsCodeBroadcast mReceiver;
	private AsyncQueryHandler asyncQuery, subAsyncQuery, asyncQueryMMS;
	private long sendDate;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_message_box_list);
		((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.topbar_ib_1))
				.setImageResource(R.drawable.top_return);
		firstPd = new ProgressDialog(this);
		firstPd.show();

		// 设置短信发送、接收
		Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
		sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MessageBoxList.this, 0, sentIntent,
				0);
		MessageBoxList.this.registerReceiver(sendReceiver, new IntentFilter(
				SENT_SMS_ACTION));

		Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
		deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MessageBoxList.this, 0,
				deliverIntent, 0);
		MessageBoxList.this.registerReceiver(receReceiver, new IntentFilter(
				DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));

		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(
				"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
		filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);// 设置优先级最大
		mReceiver = new SmsCodeBroadcast(MessageBoxList.this,
				new SmsCodeBroadcast.AfterReceive() {
					@Override
					public void autoFill(String code) {
						System.out.println("刷新短信界面");
							queryAndRefushSms();
							initQueryMms(thread);
					}
				}, phone);
		registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);

		Button addBtn = new Button(this);
		addBtn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.topbar_bg);
		addBtn.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
				LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
		addBtn.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
		addBtn.setText("详情");
		addBtn.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
		addBtn.setTextSize(15);
		addBtn.setId(R.id.topbar_ib_2);
		((LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.topbar_linear2)).addView(addBtn);
		addBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

		fasong = (Button) findViewById(R.id.fasong);
		neirong = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.neirong);

		thread = getIntent().getStringExtra("threadId");
		address = getIntent().getStringExtra("address");
		phone = getIntent().getStringExtra("phoneNumber");

		changeReadToUnread();
		TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.topbar_tv);
		tv.setText(address);
		sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
		init();
		
		talkView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {

			@Override
			public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				showListDialog(newtan, list.get(arg2));
				return true;
			}

		});
		fasong.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {
				sendMsg=true;
				String content = neirong.getText().toString();
				neirong.setText("");
				SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
				if (phone.contains(",")) {
					fasong.setClickable(false);
					pd = new ProgressDialog(MessageBoxList.this);
					pd.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
					pd.setMessage("短信正在发送中...");
					pd.show();
					String[] phoneArray = new String[] {};
					phoneArray = phone.split(",");
					for (int i = 0; i < phoneArray.length; i++) {
						if (content.length() >= 70) {
							// 将短信分成几段
							ArrayList<String> ms = smsManager
									.divideMessage(content);
							// 发送短信
							smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(phoneArray[i],
									null, ms, null, null);

						} else {
							smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneArray[i], null,
									content, sentPI, deliverPI);
						}
						if (i == 0) {
							ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
							values.put("address", phoneArray[i]);
							values.put("body", content);
							values.put("thread_id", thread);
							
							values.put("date", sendDate);
							values.put("protocol", "0");
							values.put("read", "1");
							values.put("status", "-1");
							values.put("type", "2");
							getContentResolver().insert(
									Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), values);
						}

					}
				} else {
					long date_long = new java.util.Date().getTime();
					if (content.length() >= 70) {
						// 短信字数大于70，自动分条
						ArrayList<String> ms = smsManager
								.divideMessage(content);
						smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(phone, null, ms,
								null, null);
					} else {
						smsManager.sendTextMessage(phone, null, content,
								sentPI, deliverPI);
					}

					// 保存到本地
					ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
					values.put("address", phone);
					values.put("body", content);
					values.put("thread_id", thread);
					sendDate=new java.util.Date().getTime();
					values.put("date", sendDate);
					values.put("protocol", "0");
					values.put("read", "1");
					values.put("status", "-1");
					values.put("type", "2");
					getContentResolver().insert(
							Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), values);

				}
				
			}
			
		});

	
	}

	private void init() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		list = new ArrayList<MessageBean>();
		asyncQuery = new MyAsyncQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
		talkView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.msg_list);

		queryAndRefushSms();
		initQueryMms(thread);
	}

	BroadcastReceiver sendReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
			sendMsg=false;
			queryAndRefushSms();
			initQueryMms(thread);
		}
	};
	BroadcastReceiver receReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
		public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
			switch (getResultCode()) {
			case Activity.RESULT_OK:
				try {
					pd.dismiss();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}

				fasong.setClickable(true);
//				 Toast.makeText(MessageBoxList.this, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
				break;
			case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
				break;
			case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
				break;
			}
		}
	};

	private void initQueryMms(String thread) {
		System.out.println("thread=====================++" + thread);
		asyncQueryMMS = new AsyncQueryMMSHandler(getContentResolver());
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://mms");
		asyncQueryMMS.startQuery(0, null, uri, new String[] { "_id", "date",
				"msg_box", "sub" }, "thread_id = " + thread, null, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 数据库异步查询类AsyncQueryHandler
	 * 
	 * @author administrator
	 * 
	 */
	private class MyAsyncQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {

		public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
			super(cr);
		}

		protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
			list.clear();
			if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
				cursor.moveToFirst();
				for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {
					cursor.moveToPosition(i);
					String date = sdf.format(new Date(cursor.getLong(cursor
							.getColumnIndex("date"))));
					// type:1 表示过得的短信 其他（2）表示自己发送的短信
					if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("type")) == 1) {
						MessageBean d = new MessageBean(
								cursor.getString(cursor
										.getColumnIndex("address")),
								date,
								cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body")),
								R.layout.information_sms_in_msg, cursor
										.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")),
								"0", cursor.getLong(cursor
										.getColumnIndex("date")),false);
						list.add(d);
					} else {
						boolean falgSend=false;
						if(sendMsg){//取刚刚发送的一条短信，将短信发送
							if(cursor.getLong(cursor
										.getColumnIndex("date"))==sendDate){
							falgSend=true;
							}
						}
						
						MessageBean d = new MessageBean(
								cursor.getString(cursor
										.getColumnIndex("address")),
								date,
								cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body")),
								R.layout.information_sms_out_msg, cursor
										.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")),
								"0", cursor.getLong(cursor
										.getColumnIndex("date")),falgSend);
						
						list.add(d);
					}

				}
				cursor.close();

			}
		}
	}

	private class AsyncQueryMMSHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {

		public AsyncQueryMMSHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
			super(cr);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		@Override
		protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
				cursor.moveToFirst();
				for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {
					Log.v("这句已经执行了", "这句已经执行了");
					cursor.moveToPosition(i);
					MessageBean mb = new MessageBean();
					String date = sdf.format(new Date((long) cursor
							.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("date")) * 1000));
					String _id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"))
							+ "";
					String sub = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("sub"));
					try {
						if (sub != null) {
							sub = new String(sub.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),
									"utf-8");
						}
					} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					int msg_box = cursor.getInt(cursor
							.getColumnIndex("msg_box"));
					Log.v("msg_box++++", "msgBost" + String.valueOf(msg_box));
					if (msg_box == 1) {
						mb.setLayoutID(R.layout.information_sms_in_msg);
					} else {
						mb.setLayoutID(R.layout.information_sms_out_msg);
					}
					String text = "";
					String bitmap_id = "";
					mb.set_id(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")));
					mb.setDate(date);
					mb.setSub(sub);
					
					// mb.setSub(new String(sub.getBytes(""), "utf-8"));
					Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(
							Uri.parse("content://mms/part"), null,
							"mid = " + _id, null, null);
					if (cur.getCount() > 0 && cur != null) {

						cur.moveToFirst();
						for (int j = 0; j < cur.getCount(); j++) {
							cur.moveToPosition(j);
							String ct = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("ct"));
							if ("text/plain".equals(ct)) {
								text = text
										+ cur.getString(cur
												.getColumnIndex("text")) + "  ";
								Log.v("test====", "test +++" + text);

							} else if ("image/jpeg".equals(ct)
									|| "image/jpg".equals(ct)
									|| "image/png".equals(ct)
									|| "image/bmp".equals(ct)
									|| "image/gif".equals(ct)) {
								bitmap_id = bitmap_id
										+ cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex("_id"))
										+ ",";
							} else if ("audio/mpeg".equals(ct)) {

							}
						}
						cur.close();
						mb.setType("1");
						mb.setText(text);
						mb.setBitmap_id(bitmap_id);
						mb.setDate_long((long) cursor.getInt(cursor
								.getColumnIndex("date")) * 1000);
						
						list.add(mb);

					}

				}

			}
			if (list.size() > 0) {
				System.setProperty("java.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort",
						"true");
				adapter = new MessageBoxListAdapter(MessageBoxList.this,
						sort(list));
				talkView.setAdapter(adapter);
				talkView.setDivider(null);
				talkView.setSelection(list.size());
			} else {

				Toast.makeText(MessageBoxList.this, "没有短信进行操作",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
			try {
				firstPd.dismiss();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}

		}
	}

	private void queryAndRefushSms() {
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");
		String[] projection = new String[] { "date", "address", "person",
				"body", "type", "_id" };// 查询的列
		asyncQuery.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection,
				"thread_id = " + thread, null, "date asc");
	}

	public static List<MessageBean> sort(List<MessageBean> list) {
		for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
			for (int j = i; j > 0; j--) {
				if (list.get(j).getDate_long() < list.get(j - 1).getDate_long()) {
					MessageBean bean = list.get(j - 1);
					list.set(j - 1, list.get(j));
					list.set(j, bean);
				} else
					break;
			}
		}
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	private void changeReadToUnread() {
		ContentResolver contentResolver = MessageBoxList.this
				.getContentResolver();
		try {
			// This class is used to store a set of values that the
			// ContentResolver can process.
			ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
			cv.put("read", "1");
			contentResolver
					.update(Uri.parse("content://sms"), cv,
							"thread_id = ? AND read = ? ", new String[] {
									thread, "0" });
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private String[] newtan = new String[] { "转发", "复制文本内容", "删除" };

	private void showListDialog(final String[] arg, final MessageBean mb) {
		new AlertDialog.Builder(MessageBoxList.this).setTitle("信息选项")
				.setItems(arg, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						switch (which) {
						case 0:
//							Intent messageIntent = new Intent(ctx,
//									NewSMSActivity.class);
//							messageIntent.putExtra("body", mb.getText());
//							ctx.startActivity(messageIntent);
							break;
						case 1:
							ClipboardManager cmb = (ClipboardManager) MessageBoxList.this
									.getSystemService(MessageBoxList.this.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
							cmb.setText(mb.getText());
							break;
						case 2:
							if ("0".equals(mb.getType())) {
								Uri mUri = Uri.parse("content://sms/"
										+ mb.get_id());
								MessageBoxList.this.getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null,
										null);
							} else if ("1".equals(mb.getType())) {
								Uri mmsUri = Uri.parse("content://mms/"
										+ mb.get_id());
								MessageBoxList.this.getContentResolver().delete(mmsUri, null,
										null);
							}
							break;
						// case 3:
						//
						// break;
						}
						;
					}
				}).show();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		MessageBoxList.this.unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver);
		MessageBoxList.this.unregisterReceiver(receReceiver);
		// ctx.unregisterReceiver(refushReceiver);
		MessageBoxList.this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
		super.onDestroy();
	}
}

突然发现如果把代码翻译一遍也没有什么好讲的。安卓开发手机管理短信

这个程序我已经运行成功，如果想详细了解下contentProvider可以参考下

http://www.cnblogs.com/kakafra/archive/2012/09/28/2707790.html

接下来就是我的源码了

http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010399009/8498995