《leetCode》：Basic Calculator II

题目

Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.

The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +, -, *, / operators and empty spaces . The integer division should truncate toward zero.

You may assume that the given expression is always valid.

Some examples:
"3+2*2" = 7
" 3/2 " = 1
" 3+5 / 2 " = 5
Note: Do not use the eval built-in library function.

思路

用栈顶来保存前一个操作数，当碰到操作符* / 后，则将栈顶的元素取出来，与当前的数参与运算，并将结果保存到栈中

public int calculate(String s) {
        if(s==null){
            return -1;
        }
        int len=s.length();
        char sign='+';
        Stack<Integer> stack=new Stack<Integer>();
        int num=0;
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            char ch=s.charAt(i);
            if(Character.isDigit(ch)){//此时num的作用就是第二个操作数
                num=ch-'0';
                while(i+1<len&&Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i+1))){
                    num=num*10+s.charAt(i+1)-'0';
                    i++;
                }
            }
            //但碰到下一个运算符后，即获得了第二个操作数之后，要执行何种运算，就取决于前一个sign
            if(ch==' '){
                continue;
            }
            if(sign=='*'){
                stack.push(stack.pop()*num);
            }
            else if(sign=='/'){
                stack.push(stack.pop()/num);
            }
            //以下就说明ch不是数字，而是某种符号
            else if(sign=='+'){
                stack.push(num);
            }
            else if(sign=='-'){
                stack.push(-num);
            }           
            sign=ch;        
        }
        //将stack中所有树求和即可
        int res=0;
        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
            res+=stack.pop();
        }
        return res;
    }