OpenCV_开发环境搭建（OpenCV-4.9.0，macOS_14_Sonoma，M2Pro_ARM64）

1. 编译环境

• JDK（17，可选）；
• Python（3.12.2，可选）；
• Clang（Apple clang version 15.0.0）；
• QT（6.6.2，默认支持源码调试）；
• VTK（9.3.0）；
• CMake（3.29）；
• OpenCV（4.9.0）；

2. 编译配置（CMake）

BUILD_JAVA    YES
BUILD_opencv_java    YES
BUILD_opencv_java_bindings_generator    YES

BUILD_opencv_python_bindings_generator       YES
BUILD_opencv_python_tests        YES
PYTHON3_EXECUTABLE        /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/bin/python3
PYTHON3_INCLUDE_DIR        /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/include/python3.12
PYTHON3_LIBRARY        /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/lib/libpython3.12.dylib
PYTHON3_PACKAGES_PATH        /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/lib/python3.12/site-packages
PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS        /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/lib/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/core/include

WITH_QT        YES
Qt6_DIR        /Users/label/Tools.localized/Qt/6.6.2/macos/lib/cmake/Qt6
QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE     /Users/label/Tools.localized/Qt/6.6.2/macos/bin/qmake

WITH_VTK        YES
VTK_DIR        /Users/label/Tools.localized/VTK/vtk-9.3.0/lib/cmake/vtk-9.3

WITH_OPENGL        YES

OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH        /Users/label/Tools.localized/OpenCV/source/opencv_contrib-4.9.0/modules
OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE        YES

CMAKE_NSTALL_PREFIX        /Users/label/Tools.localized/OpenCV/opencv-4.9.0
CMKAE_BUILD_TYPE        release
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS       YES
BUILD_opencv_world        NO

说明：
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS设置为YES（即编译为动态库）时，BUILD_opencv_world建议设置为NO（多个动态库文件）；
BUILD_SHARED_LIBS设置为NO（即编译为静态库）时，BUILD_opencv_world建议设置为YES（单个静态库文件）；

OPENCV_ENABLE_ALLOCATOR_STATS        NO

3. 编译安装

# 编译代码；
label@Label-MacBookPro build % make -j8

# 安装程序；
label@Label-MacBookPro build % make install

4. 环境配置

#.zshrc

## OpenCV Release Configuration;
#PATH=${PATH}:/Users/label/Tools.localized/OpenCV/opencv-4.9.0-release/bin
#DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/Users/label/Tools.localized/OpenCV/opencv-4.9.0-release/lib

## OpenCV Debug Configuration;
PATH=${PATH}:/Users/label/Tools.localized/OpenCV/opencv-4.9.0-debug/bin
DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/Users/label/Tools.localized/OpenCV/opencv-4.9.0-debug/lib