VTK_开发环境搭建（VTK-9.3.0，macOS_14_Sonoma，M2Pro_ARM64）

1. 编译环境

• JDK（17，可选）；
• Python（3.12，可选）；
• Clang（Apple clang version 15.0.0）；
• QT（6.6.2，默认支持源码调试）；
• CMake（3.29）；
• VTK（9.3.0）；

# 编译之前需要安装graphviz，否则报错；
label@Label-MacBookPro ~ /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
label@Label-MacBookPro ~ brew install graphviz

2. 编译配置（CMake）

VTK_BUILD_DOCUMENTATION  YES
VTK_BUILD_EXAMPLES      YES
CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE        release
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX    /Users/label/Tools.localized/VTK/vtk-9.3.0

VTK_WRAP_JAVA        YES
VTK_WRAP_PYTHON      YES

VTK_GROUP_ENABLE_Qt    WANT
VTK_QT_VERSION         6
QMLPLUGINDUMP_EXECUTABLE   Qt/6.6.2/macos/bin/qmlplugindump

3.3 编译安装

# 编译代码；
label@Label-MacBookPro build % make -j8

# 生成文档；
label@Label-MacBookPro build % make DoxygenDoc

# 安装程序；
label@Label-MacBookPro build % make install

4. 错误处理

4.1 编译错误（File too big / too many sections）

错误信息：

Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
"_vtkCompositePolyDataMapper_Typecast", referenced from:
_vtkCompositeSurfaceLICMapper_Typecast in vtkCompositeSurfaceLICMapperJava.cxx.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

解决方法：
/Users/label/Tools.localized/VTK/build/Wrapping/Java/CMakeFiles/vtkRenderingLICOpenGL2Java/vtkCompositeSurfaceLICMapperJava.cxx，增加无法链接的函数定义；

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void* vtkObjectBase_Typecast(void* me,char* dType)
{
  if (!strcmp("vtkObjectBase",dType)) { return me; }
  return nullptr;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void* vtkObject_Typecast(void* me,char* dType)
{
  void* res;
  if (!strcmp("vtkObject",dType)) { return me; }
  if ((res= vtkObjectBase_Typecast(me,dType)) != nullptr) { return res; }
  return nullptr;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void* vtkAlgorithm_Typecast(void* me,char* dType)
{
  void* res;
  if (!strcmp("vtkAlgorithm",dType)) { return me; }
  if ((res= vtkObject_Typecast(me,dType)) != nullptr) { return res; }
  return nullptr;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void* vtkAbstractMapper_Typecast(void* me,char* dType)
{
  void* res;
  if (!strcmp("vtkAbstractMapper",dType)) { return me; }
  if ((res= vtkAlgorithm_Typecast(me,dType)) != nullptr) { return res; }
  return nullptr;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void* vtkMapper2D_Typecast(void* me,char* dType)
{
  void* res;
  if (!strcmp("vtkMapper2D",dType)) { return me; }
  if ((res= vtkAbstractMapper_Typecast(me,dType)) != nullptr) { return res; }
  return nullptr;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void* vtkAbstractMapper3D_Typecast(void* me,char* dType)
{
  void* res;
  if (!strcmp("vtkAbstractMapper3D",dType)) { return me; }
  if ((res= vtkAbstractMapper_Typecast(me,dType)) != nullptr) { return res; }
  return nullptr;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void* vtkMapper_Typecast(void* me,char* dType)
{
  void* res;
  if (!strcmp("vtkMapper",dType)) { return me; }
  if ((res= vtkAbstractMapper3D_Typecast(me,dType)) != nullptr) { return res; }
  return nullptr;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void* vtkPolyDataMapper_Typecast(void* me,char* dType)
{
  void* res;
  if (!strcmp("vtkPolyDataMapper",dType)) { return me; }
  if ((res= vtkMapper_Typecast(me,dType)) != nullptr) { return res; }
  return nullptr;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void* vtkCompositePolyDataMapper_Typecast(void* me,char* dType)
{
  void* res;
  if (!strcmp("vtkCompositePolyDataMapper",dType)) { return me; }
  if ((res= vtkPolyDataMapper_Typecast(me,dType)) != nullptr) { return res; }
  return nullptr;
}