C#普通计算器与科学计算器

一． 功能

  1）基本功能：实现“普通运算”功能，支持连续运算，如连续输入“2+3×5”后点击“等号”按钮进行运算其结果为25.

  2）附加功能：

A,支持“科学运算”功能，即输入表达式时遵循运算符号的优先原则，连续输入“2+3×5”后点击“等号”按钮进行运算其结果为17；

B,支持数字键盘（小键盘）输入功能(焦点不在文本框内时也支持键盘输入)；

二． 设计思路

在项目中设计一个计算类，其中包含“普通计算”和“科学计算”功能，即输入数学运算表达式字符串，返回计算结果。直接在项目中调用该类，输出计算结果。

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        string str = string.Empty;
        string sumStr;
        char[] _operator = { '+', '-', '*', '/', '%' };
        string[] strArray;
        char[] opArray;
        Regex r = new Regex(@"[0-9]");
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Press_Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (textBox2.Text.Contains('='))
            {
                textBox2.Text = "";
                if (r.IsMatch((string)((Button)sender).Tag))//判D断?是?否?接ó着?计?算?
                {
                    str = "";
                }

            }
            if (!str.Contains('.'))
            {
                str += (string)((Button)sender).Tag;
                textBox1.Text = str;
            }
            else
            {
                if ((string)((Button)sender).Tag != ".")
                {
                    str += (string)((Button)sender).Tag;
                    textBox1.Text = str;
                }
            }
        }

        private void Clear_Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox2.Text = "";
            str = "";
            textBox1.Text = 0.ToString();
        }

        private void Delete_Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (str.Length > 0)
            {
                str = str.Substring(0, str.Length - 1);
                if (str.Length == 0)
                {
                    textBox1.Text = "0";
                }
                else
                    textBox1.Text = str;
            }
        }

        private static string MyOperate(string strA, string strB, char _operator)
        {
            double numA = Convert.ToDouble(strA);
            double a, b, numB;
            double result = 0;
            if (strB.Contains('^'))
            {
                a = Convert.ToDouble(strB.Split('^')[0]);
                b = Convert.ToDouble(strB.Split('^')[1]);
                numB = Math.Pow(a, b);
            }
            else if (strB.Contains('Ó'))
            {
                numB = Math.Sqrt(Convert.ToDouble(strB.Substring(1)));
            }
            else
            {
                numB = Convert.ToDouble(strB);
            }
            switch (_operator)
            {
                case '+': result = numA + numB; break;
                case '-': result = numA - numB; break;
                case '*': result = numA * numB; break;
                case '/':
                    {
                        if (numB == 0)
                        {
                            return "除y数簓不?能ü为a零?！?";
                        }
                        result = numA / numB;
                        break;
                    }
                case '%':
                    {
                        if (numA.ToString().Contains('.') == true || numB.ToString().Contains('.'))
                        {
                            return "不?能ü对?浮?点?数簓求ó余?！?";
                        }
                        result = numA % numB;
                        break;
                    }
            }
            return result.ToString();
        }


        private void Equal_Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (radioButton1.Checked)
            {
                sumStr = MyNormalCalculating(str);
            }
            else
            {
                sumStr = MyScienceCalculating(str);
            }
            if (strArray.Length == 1)
            {
                textBox1.Text = sumStr;
            }
            else
            {
                str += '=';
                textBox2.Text = str;
                textBox1.Text = sumStr;
            }
            str = sumStr;
        }

        private string MyScienceCalculating(string s)
        {
            strArray = str.Split(_operator);
            opArray = new char[strArray.Length - 1];
            int index = -1;
            int numLength = 0;
            int opLength = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < strArray.Length - 1; i++)
            {
                index += (strArray[i].Length + 1);
                opArray[i] = str[index];
            }
            opLength = opArray.Length;
            numLength = strArray.Length;
            for (int i = 0; i < opLength; i++)
            {
                if (opArray[i] == '*' || opArray[i] == '/')
                {

                    strArray[i] = MyOperate(strArray[i], strArray[i + 1], opArray[i]);

                    for (int k = i + 1; k < numLength - 1; k++)
                    {
                        strArray[k] = strArray[k + 1];
                    }
                    numLength--;
                    for (int k = i; k < opLength - 1; k++)
                    {
                        opArray[k] = opArray[k + 1];
                    }
                    opLength--;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < opLength; i++)
            {
                strArray[i + 1] = MyOperate(strArray[i], strArray[i + 1], opArray[i]);
            }
            return strArray[numLength - 1];
        }

        private string MyNormalCalculating(string s)
        {
            strArray = str.Split(_operator);
            string sum = "0";
            char op;
            int index = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < strArray.Length; i++)
            {
                if (i == 0)
                {
                    sum = MyOperate(sum, strArray[i], '+');
                }
                else
                {
                    index += (strArray[i - 1].Length + 1);
                    op = s[index];
                    sum = MyOperate(sum, strArray[i], op);
                }
            }
            return sum;
        }

        private void Form1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            switch (e.KeyChar)
            {
                case '0': Press_Button_Click(button16, null); break;
                case '1': Press_Button_Click(button5, null); break;
                case '2': Press_Button_Click(button6, null); break;
                case '3': Press_Button_Click(button7, null); break;
                case '4': Press_Button_Click(button9, null); break;
                case '5': Press_Button_Click(button10, null); break;
                case '6': Press_Button_Click(button11, null); break;
                case '7': Press_Button_Click(button13, null); break;
                case '8': Press_Button_Click(button14, null); break;
                case '9': Press_Button_Click(button15, null); break;
                case '.': Press_Button_Click(button12, null); break;
                case '+': Press_Button_Click(button17, null); break;
                case '-': Press_Button_Click(button8, null); break;
                case '*': Press_Button_Click(button4, null); break;
                case '/': Press_Button_Click(button3, null); break;
                case '^': Press_Button_Click(button23, null); break;
                case 'Ó': Press_Button_Click(button22, null); break;
                case (char)Keys.Enter:
                case '=': Equal_Button_Click(Equal_Button, null); break;
                case (char)Keys.Back: Delete_Button_Click(Delete_Button, null); break;
            }
        }

        private void radioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            str = string.Empty;
            textBox1.Text = "0";
            textBox2.Text = "";
        }

    }