高速走线注意事项

USB

1. Route USB D+ and D- signal pairs together with a consistent trace separation and 90-ohm differential impedance
   90欧差分阻抗
2. Route USB D+ and D- signal pairs using minimum vias and corners.
   最少的过孔和拐角
3. Route USB D+ and D- signal pairs over a ground layer
   要有完整的信号参考地
4. Use 20-mil minimum spacing between high-speed USB signal pairs and other signal traces for optimal signal quality.
   与其他信号间隔 最少20mil
5. The minimum suggested spacing to clock signals is 50 mils.
   距离时钟信号，最少50mil

HDMI

1. TMDS pairs (HDMI TX and HDMI RX) must be routed on top layer without any vertical interconnect access (vias).
   TMDS信号线走单层，避免使用过孔
2. To minimize impedance discontinuities, cut out ground plane on layer 2 underneath the TMDS pads of the HDMI connector,                                                                                                                                                                                  走线的参考层进行特殊处理                                                                                                                                          
3. A minimum inter-pair spacing of 30 mils is recommended. The spacing between a TMDS pair and a clockor periodic signal should be at least 50 mils.                                                                                                                                                         差分对间间距30mil   与其他信号间距50mil