lucene学习总结

lucene 3.0

1、创建文档索引过程

IndexWriter  indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory,analyzer,version);  // 创建索引工具

Document document = new Document(); 

document.add(new Field(name,value,store.index));

............

indexWriter.addDocument(document); // 将文档写入，创建文档的索引

indexWriter.commit();

indexWriter.close();

2、搜索过程

IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(directory); // 创建搜索某个目录下的searcher

QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(version,"FieldName",analyzer); // 创建词法分析器

Query query = parser.parse("SearchKeyWord"); // 用分析器分析搜索词，创建query;

TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query,n); // 搜索  该项有两个方法：1、topDocs.scoreDocs（得到文档编号）  2、 topDocs.totalHits

ScoreDoc[] scoreDoc = topDocs.scoreDocs;

for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : scoreDocs) {
Document doc = indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);

        System.out.println("the score of this doc is: "+scoreDoc.score);
        System.out.println("the name of this doc is:"+doc.get("name"));

}