RabbitMQ常见问题

1. rabbitmq启动失败
修改主机名称后使用命令启动rabbitmq节点报错:

[root@centos72 ~]# RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672 RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit rabbitmq-server &
[1] 2889
[root@centos72 ~]# Activating RabbitMQ plugins ...

********************************************************************************
*WARNING* Undefined function global:safe_whereis_name/1
********************************************************************************

0 plugins activated:


+---+   +---+
|   |   |   |
|   |   |   |
|   |   |   |
|   +---+   +-------+
|                   |
| RabbitMQ  +---+   |
|           |   |   |
|   v2.7.0  +---+   |
|                   |
+-------------------+
AMQP 0-9-1 / 0-9 / 0-8
Copyright (C) 2007-2011 VMware, Inc.
Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/

node           : rabbit@centos72
app descriptor : /usr/local/rabbitmq_server-2.7.0/sbin/../ebin/rabbit.app
home dir       : /root
config file(s) : (none)
cookie hash    : EA2kofbz66IQpSOKqLWrJQ==
log            : /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit.log
sasl log       : /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit-sasl.log
database dir   : /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit
erlang version : 5.10.3

-- rabbit boot start
starting file handle cache server                                     ...done
starting worker pool                                                  ...done
starting database                                                     ...BOOT ERROR: FAILED
Reason: {error,
            {timeout_waiting_for_tables,
                [rabbit_user,rabbit_user_permission,rabbit_vhost,
                 rabbit_listener,rabbit_durable_route,
                 rabbit_semi_durable_route,rabbit_route,rabbit_reverse_route,
                 rabbit_topic_trie_edge,rabbit_topic_trie_binding,
                 rabbit_durable_exchange,rabbit_exchange,
                 rabbit_exchange_serial,rabbit_durable_queue,rabbit_queue,
                 gm_group,mirrored_sup_childspec]}}
Stacktrace: [{rabbit_mnesia,wait_for_tables,1,[]},
             {rabbit_mnesia,check_schema_integrity,0,[]},
             {rabbit_mnesia,ensure_schema_integrity,0,[]},
             {rabbit_mnesia,init,0,[]},
             {rabbit,'-run_boot_step/1-lc$^1/1-1-',1,[]},
             {rabbit,run_boot_step,1,[]},
             {rabbit,'-start/2-lc$^0/1-0-',1,[]},
             {rabbit,start,2,[]}]
[os_mon] cpu supervisor port (cpu_sup): Erlang has closed
{"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,rabbit,{bad_return,{{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]},{'EXIT',{rabbit,failure_during_boot}}}}}"}

解释如下:

Alternatively, perhaps your mnesia dir (/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit) 
got into a a weird state. Try clearing it. 

即分布式数据库mnesia异常。

解决:
(1) 将/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit/下的数据库文件清空即可，具体清空哪个节点需要根据自己情况选择。
(2) 重启节点