Android学习--文件存储

简单的文件读写

1、布局文件（activity_main.xml）中添加一个Edit Text

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/edit_text"
        android:text="Type Something "/>

</LinearLayout>

2、主MainActivity中保存数据方法save、读取数据方法load

package com.example.filesavetest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
        String inputText = load();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)){
            editText.setText(inputText);
            editText.setSelection(inputText.length());
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Restore succeed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        String inputText = editText.getText().toString();
        save(inputText);
    }

    public void save(String data) {
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;

        try {
            out = openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            writer.write(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(null != writer){
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public String load(){
        FileInputStream in = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        try{
            in = openFileInput("data");
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line = "";
            while (null!= (line = reader.readLine())){
                content.append(line);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(reader != null){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content.toString();
    }

}

3、在模拟器或Android手机中运行即可