安卓拍照程序4.4可用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 08:45:34 发布

lu161513

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 08:45:34 发布

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MainActivity.java主界面

package com.example.test;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.ShutterCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private SurfaceView sView;
	private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
	private int screenWidth,screenHeight;
	private Camera camera;
	private boolean isPreview=false;
	
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		//设置全屏
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//获取窗口管理器
		WindowManager wm=getWindowManager();
		Display display=wm.getDefaultDisplay();
		DisplayMetrics metrics=new DisplayMetrics();
		//获取屏幕的宽和高
		display.getMetrics(metrics);
		screenWidth=metrics.widthPixels;
		screenHeight=metrics.heightPixels;
		//获取界面中的SurfaceView组件
		sView=(SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sView);
		/*//设置该Surface不需要自己维护缓冲区
		sView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);*/
		//获得SurfaceView的SurfaceHolder
		surfaceHolder=sView.getHolder();
		surfaceHolder.addCallback(new Callback() {
			
			public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(camera!=null){
					if(isPreview) camera.stopPreview();
					camera.release();
					camera=null;
				}
			}
			
			public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				initCamera();
			}

			public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
					int height) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});
	}
	private void initCamera() {
		if(!isPreview){
			//此处默认打开后置摄像头
			//通过传入参数可以打开前置摄像头
			camera=Camera.open(0);//1
			camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
		}
		if(camera!=null&&!isPreview){
			try {
				Camera.Parameters parameters=camera.getParameters();
				//设置预览图片的大小
				parameters.setPreviewSize(screenWidth, screenHeight);
				//设置预览照片时每秒显示多少帧的最小值和最大值
				parameters.setPreviewFpsRange(4, 10);
				//设置图片格式
				parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
				//设置JPG图片的质量
				parameters.set("jpeg-quality", 85);
				//通过SurfaceView显示取景画面
				camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
				//开始预览
				camera.startPreview();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
			isPreview=true;
		}
		
	}

	public void capture(View source){
		if(camera!=null){
			camera.autoFocus(autoFocusCallback);
		}
	}
	AutoFocusCallback autoFocusCallback=new AutoFocusCallback() {
		//对焦时激发该方法
		@Override
		public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
			if(success){
				camera.takePicture(new ShutterCallback() {
					
					@Override
					public void onShutter() {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						//按下快门执行此处代码
					}
				}, new PictureCallback() {
					
					@Override
					public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						//此处决定是否需要保存原始照片信息
						
					}
				}, myJpegCallback);
			}
			
		}
	};
	PictureCallback myJpegCallback=new PictureCallback() {
		
		@Override
		public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//根据拍照所得的数据创建位图
			final Bitmap bmBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
			//加载/layout/save.xml文件对应的布局资源
			View saveDialogView=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.save, null);
			final EditText photoName=(EditText)saveDialogView.findViewById(R.id.phone_name);
			//获取saveDialog对话框上的ImageView组件
			ImageView showImageView=(ImageView)saveDialogView.findViewById(R.id.show);
			//显示刚刚拍得的照片
			showImageView.setImageBitmap(bmBitmap);
		
			new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setView(saveDialogView).setPositiveButton("确定",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
				
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					// 创建一个位于SD卡上的文件
					File file = new File(Environment
						.getExternalStorageDirectory(), photoName
						.getText().toString() + ".jpg");
					FileOutputStream outStream = null;
					try
					{
						// 打开指定文件对应的输出流
						outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
						// 把位图输出到指定文件中
						bmBitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100,
							outStream);
						outStream.close();
					}
					catch (IOException e)
					{
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			} ).setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();
		camera.stopPreview();
		camera.startPreview();
		isPreview=true;
		}
	};

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Intent intent=new Intent();
	}
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout 
	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
<SurfaceView
	android:id="@+id/sView"
	android:layout_width="match_parent" 
	android:layout_height="match_parent"
	/>
<ImageButton
	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:onClick="capture" 
	android:src="@drawable/capture"
	android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
	android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    />
</RelativeLayout>

save.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
	android:orientation="horizontal"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:layout_marginRight="8dip"
	android:text="@string/photo_name"
	 />
<!-- 定义一个文本框来让用户输入照片名 -->
<EditText
	android:id="@+id/phone_name"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>	
</LinearLayout>
<!-- 定义一个图片框来显示照片 -->	 
<ImageView
	android:id="@+id/show"
	android:layout_width="240px"
	android:layout_height="315px"
	android:scaleType="fitCenter"
	android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

最后不要忘了加权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.test"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="19"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
	
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature 
        android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"
        />
    <uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>  
	<uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_main" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>