spring framework入门(1)：Hello World

参照：http://www.yiibai.com/spring/spring-tutorial-for-beginners.html

示例代码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010476739/9921767

本文讲解：在maven构建的普通jar工程下，使用xml配置方式启动spring容器实现简单bean的装配

1.工具

maven

spring framwork 4.2.4.RELEASE

2.使用eclipse创建maven工程

新建工程：

选择maven工程：

 

创建工程后如下：

2：引入spring framework

使用pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.jackletter</groupId>
  <artifactId>hellospring</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>this is name</name>
  <description>this is desc</description>
  
  <properties>
  	<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
 
        <!-- Spring Core -->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
         
        <!-- Spring Context -->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
         
    </dependencies>
</project>

 

3.java代码

HelloProgram

package hellospring;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import hellospring.service.HelloWorld;
import hellospring.service.HelloWorldService;

public class HelloProgram {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

		HelloWorldService service = (HelloWorldService) context.getBean("helloWorldService");

		HelloWorld hw = service.getHelloWorld();

		hw.sayHello();
	}

}

HelloWorld

 

package hellospring.service;

public interface HelloWorld {
	public void sayHello();
}

HelloWorldService

package hellospring.service;

public class HelloWorldService {
  
    private HelloWorld helloWorld;
  
    public HelloWorldService() {
  
    }
  
    public void setHelloWorld(HelloWorld helloWorld) {
        this.helloWorld = helloWorld;
    }
  
    public HelloWorld getHelloWorld() {
        return this.helloWorld;
    }
  
}

 

StrutsHelloWorld

package hellospring.service.impl;

import hellospring.service.HelloWorld;

public class StrutsHelloWorld implements HelloWorld {
  
    @Override
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Struts Say Hello!!");
    }
  
}

SpringHelloWorld

package hellospring.service.impl;

import hellospring.service.HelloWorld;

public class SpringHelloWorld implements HelloWorld {
  
    @Override
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Spring Say Hello!!");
    }
  
}

4.配置文件beans.xml (hellospring\src\main\resources\beans.xml)

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  
    <bean id="springHelloWorld"
        class="hellospring.service.impl.SpringHelloWorld"></bean>
    
    <bean id="strutsHelloWorld"
        class="hellospring.service.impl.StrutsHelloWorld"></bean>
  
  
    <bean id="helloWorldService"
        class="hellospring.service.HelloWorldService">
        <property name="helloWorld" ref="springHelloWorld" />
    </bean>
  
</beans>

5.运行