spring framework入门(10)：spring framework4 整合hibernate4

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-24 20:07:50 发布

jackletter

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-24 20:07:50 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： hibernate spring framework maven bean

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010476739/article/details/76786941

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示例代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010476739/9922870

工具：maven、spring framework4、hibernate4、postgresql

1.准备数据库，使用postgresql

CREATE TABLE Student(
   ID  SERIAL PRIMARY Key,
   NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
   AGE  INT NOT NULL
);

2.新建项目，添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.jackletter</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-hibernate</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>this is name</name>
  <description>this is desc</description>
  
  <properties>
  	<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
  	<postgresql.version>9.1-901.jdbc4</postgresql.version>
  	<hibernate.version>4.3.11.Final</hibernate.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
 
        <!-- Spring Core -->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
         
        <!-- Spring Context -->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        
        <!-- Spring Aop -->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop/4.3.4.RELEASE -->
        <dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		    <version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
		    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
		    <version>1.8.10</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
			<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
			<version>${postgresql.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- Hibernate4 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
         
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.spring配置（applicationContext.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="bean" />
    <!-- Initialization for data source -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/Demo" />
		<property name="username" value="postgres" />
		<property name="password" value="huqingjie123" />
	</bean> 
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" lazy-init="false">
        <!-- 注入datasource，给sessionfactoryBean内setdatasource提供数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
        <!-- //加载实体类的映射文件位置及名称 -->
        <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:bean/*.hbm.xml"></property>
    </bean>  
    
    <!-- 配置Spring声明式事务 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean> 
    <!-- 配置事务事务属性 -->
     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置事务切点，并把切点和事务属性关联起来 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* bean.StudentDAO.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

4.hibernate配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 配置Hibernate的基本属性 -->
        <!-- 1.数据源配置到IOC容器中 -->
        <!-- 2.关联的.hbm.xml也在IOC容器配置SessionFactory实例 -->
        <!-- 3.配置Hibernate的基本属性：方言，SQL显示及格式化，生成数据表的策略以及二级缓存 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5.代码

Student

package bean;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

@Entity
public class Student {
	private Integer age;
	private String name;
	private Integer id;

	public Student(Integer age, String name) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
}

StudentDAO

package bean;

public interface StudentDAO {
	public String findStudentById(int id);
    
    public void saveStudent(Student student);
}

StudentDaoImpl

package bean;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDAO {
	@Autowired
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	// 获取和当前线程绑定的Seesion
	private Session getSession() {
		return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
	}

	public String findStudentById(int id) {
		String hql = "SELECT name from Student where id=?";
		Query query = getSession().createQuery(hql).setInteger(0, id);
		String str = query.uniqueResult().toString();
		return str;
	}

	public void saveStudent(Student student) {
		getSession().save(student);
	}
}

StudentService

package bean;

public interface StudentService {
	public String findStudentById(int id);

	public void saveStudent(Student student);
}

StudentServiceImpl

package bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
	@Autowired
	private StudentDAO studentDao;

	public String findStudentById(int id) {
		return studentDao.findStudentById(id);
	}

	public void saveStudent(Student book) {
		studentDao.saveStudent(book);

	}
}

App

package springhibernate;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import bean.Student;
import bean.StudentService;

public class App {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");  
         StudentService srv=context.getBean(StudentService.class);
         srv.saveStudent(new Student(25,"lisa"));
         srv.saveStudent(new Student(27,"xiaogang"));
         srv.saveStudent(new Student(30,"tom"));
         srv.saveStudent(new Student(18,"jack"));
         String studentName=srv.findStudentById(1);
         System.out.println(studentName);
	}

}