spring framework入门(11)：springmvc简易环境搭建

代码下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/u010476739/11435108

试验环境：

maven、eclipse、spring-webmvc-4.2.4

一、新建webapp工程（maven）

完成后的工程结构图：

补充完整目录及文件：

 

二、引入springmvc

2.1 加入spring-webmvc依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

2.2 考虑到json序列化（如：将控制器返回的对象转为json），加入fastjson依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.8</version>
</dependency>

2.3 设置utf8编码环境，集成tomcat测试环境，最终pom文件如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.jackletter</groupId>
  <artifactId>frame</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <name>springmvc简易框架</name>
  <properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding> 
		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		     <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
		     <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
		     <version>1.2.8</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>	
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.1</version>				
				<configuration>					
					<port>8090</port>
					<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
					<server>tomcat7</server>
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2.4准备测试java代码

新建类：com.jackletter.controller.test

package com.jackletter.controller;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class test {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String index() {
		return "hello springmvc!";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/json", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public HashMap<String, Object> json() throws Exception {
		HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("Success", true);
		map.put("Data", new UserLogin("晓明", 25, new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("1996-02-03")));
		return map;
	}

	public class UserLogin {
		private String name;
		private int age;
		private Date birthday;

		public UserLogin(String name, int age, Date birthday) {
			super();
			this.name = name;
			this.age = age;
			this.birthday = birthday;
		}

		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}

		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}

		public int getAge() {
			return age;
		}

		public void setAge(int age) {
			this.age = age;
		}

		public Date getBirthday() {
			return birthday;
		}

		public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
			this.birthday = birthday;
		}
	}

}

2.5 准备springmvc配置文件（sprimg-mvc.xml）

文件内容如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd ">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jackletter" />
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<mvc:message-converters
			register-defaults="true">
			<!-- 配置Fastjson支持 -->
			<bean
				class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
					<list>
						<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
						<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
						<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
					</list>
				</property>
				<property name="features">
					<list>
						<value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
						<value>QuoteFieldNames</value>
					</list>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!--cors跨域支持 -->
	<mvc:cors>
		<mvc:mapping path="/**" allowed-origins="*"
			allowed-methods="GET,POST,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT,DELETE"
			allowed-headers="Content-Type,X-Requested-With,Authorization,Accept,Origin,Access-Control,Access-Control-Request-Method,Access-Control-Request-Headers,User-Operation-InfoA,Last-Modified,X-Auth-Token"
			allow-credentials="true" max-age="1800" />
	</mvc:cors>
</beans>  

2.6 配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>
	<display-name>springmvc开发简易框架</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!--字符编码设置过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- spring mvc的 DispatcherServlet配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!--servlet 加载配置文件 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 资源处理映射 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.flv</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.gzjs</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.ico</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.xml</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.sld</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.geojson</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.zip</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.rar</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.xls</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.otf</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.eot</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.ttf</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.woff</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.woff2</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.pdf</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 错误页面 -->
	<error-page>
		<error-code>404</error-code>
		<location>/404.html</location>
	</error-page>
</web-app>

三、运行测试

 

浏览器测试：

输入：http://localhost:8090/test/index

输入：http://localhost:8090/test/json

输入：http://localhost:8090/

输入：http://localhost:8090/26