MacOs Docker build image通过requirement.txt安装numpy和pandas报错

下面是报错信息

Collecting numpy
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cf/8d/6345b4f32b37945fedc1e027e83970005fc9c699068d2f566b82826515f2/numpy-1.16.2.zip (5.1MB)
Collecting pandas
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/81/fd/b1f17f7dc914047cd1df9d6813b944ee446973baafe8106e4458bfb68884/pandas-0.24.1.tar.gz (11.8MB)
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 357, in get_provider
        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
    KeyError: 'numpy'

    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-8c3o0ycd/pandas/setup.py", line 732, in <module>
        ext_modules=maybe_cythonize(extensions, compiler_directives=directives),
      File "/tmp/pip-install-8c3o0ycd/pandas/setup.py", line 475, in maybe_cythonize
        numpy_incl = pkg_resources.resource_filename('numpy', 'core/include')
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1142, in resource_filename
        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_filename(
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 359, in get_provider
        __import__(moduleOrReq)
    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'

之前的安装方式为，在requirement.txt文件里面设置numpy和pandas安装，如下：

pandas==0.24.2
numpy==1.17.0

查阅资料，行之有效的一个解决方案为：调整Dockerfile中安装numpy和pandas的安装方式如下：

RUN pip install python-dateutil==2.8.1 numpy==1.14.3 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN pip install --no-deps pandas==0.23.0 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
RUN cd / && pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

注意版本号尽量按照上述版本号来，好像是存在兼容性问题。