1、spring boot之Hello world

1、首先建一个spring工程，选择maven管理，生成pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lzj.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringTest3</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <!--如果没有配置parent，请手动加上-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--如果没有请手动加上该依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、创建一个源Bean的配置文件

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/*可以用@ComponentScan注解代替，表示扫描的类注入到IOC容器中*/
@Component
public class Person {

    public void isSex(){
        System.out.println("I'm a female");
    }
}

3、spring boot的入口类如下：

package com.example.demo;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/*可以用@ComponentScan代替，表示把DemoApplication 这个类的实例注入到IOC容器中，并在扫描范围内*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    @Bean
    public Runnable runnable(){
        return () -> {System.out.println("spring boot is running...");};
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication();
        /*创建一个set实例，用来存放spring boot运行时，从哪些源中寻找需要的bean，相当于从哪些IOC容器中寻找需要的bean。Person类上有一个@ComponentScan注解，入口类上DemoApplication 有一个@ComponentScan注解，这两个类的字节码都加入到了spring boot的启动中，表示获取bean的实例时，会从这两个类表示的IOC容器中获取实例。*/
        Set set = new HashSet();
        set.add(Person.class);
        set.add(DemoApplication.class);
        app.setSources(set);
        /*启动spring boot*/
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = app.run(args);
        Person person = context.getBean(Person.class);
        person.isSex();
        System.out.println(context.getBean(Runnable.class));

    }
}

运行结果：

I'm a female
com.example.demo.DemoApplication$$Lambda$7/1785507932@2aceadd4

从结果中可以看出，spring boot 从容器中获取到了需要的bean实例。