Spring batch 之 Hello World

新建一个Spring boot工程，项目管理工具为maven。

1、下面新建一个Batch的配置类

package com.lzj.spring.batch;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class BatchConfig {

    /*自动注入Step的工厂类*/
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    /*自动注入Job的工厂类*/
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    private static int i = 0;

    /*创建一个Step，在Step中处理批处理逻辑*/
    @Bean
    public Step step1(){
        Step step = stepBuilderFactory.get("step1").tasklet((contribution, chunkContext) -> {
            System.out.println("step1 begin process...");
            System.out.println("step1 is processing...");
            System.out.println("step1 end process...");
            /*批处理结束后，返回FINISHED状态*/
            return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
        }).build();
        return step;
    }

    /*创建一个Job，一个Job中可以包含一个或多个Step，相当于一份工作分多步来执行*/
    @Bean
    public Job job1(){
        Job job = jobBuilderFactory.get("job1").start(step1()).build();
        return job;
    }

}

2、启动工程

spring boot工程的启动类如下：

package com.lzj.spring;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/*在启动的时候一定要加入@EnableBatchProcessing 注解，用来启动Spring batch的功能，否则Batch的功能无效*/
@EnableBatchProcessing  
@SpringBootApplication
public class BatchDemoApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(BatchDemoApp.class);
        app.run(args);
    }
}

启动启动类，将自动执行批处理功能，输出日志如下：

……省略日志
job1 begin process...
……省略日志
step1 begin process...
step1 is processing...
step1 end process...
……省略日志