几个闭包内存泄漏的优化方案！

本文通过举例，由浅入深的讲解了解决js函数闭包内存泄露问题的办法，分享给大家供大家参考，具体内容如下：

原代码：

<span style="font-size:14px;">function Cars(){  
  this.name = "Benz";  
  this.color = ["white","black"];  
}  
Cars.prototype.sayColor = function(){  
  var outer = this;  
  return function(){  
    return outer.color  
  };  
};  

var instance = new Cars();  
console.log(instance.sayColor()())</span>

优化后：

<span style="font-size:14px;">function Cars(){  
  this.name = "Benz";  
  this.color = ["white","black"];  
}  
Cars.prototype.sayColor = function(){  
  var outerColor = this.color; //保存一个副本到变量中  
  return function(){  
    return outerColor; //应用这个副本  
  };  
  outColor = null; //释放内存  
};  

var instance = new Cars();  
console.log(instance.sayColor()())</span>

举例：

<span style="font-size:14px;">function inheritPrototype(subType,superType){  
  var prototype = Object(superType.prototype);  
  prototype.constructor = subType;  
  subType.prototype = prototype;  
}  

function Cars(){  
  this.name = "Benz";  
  this.color = ["white","black"];  
}  
Cars.prototype.sayColor = function(){  
  var outer = this;  
  return function(){  
    return outer.color;  
  };  
};  

function Car(){  
  Cars.call(this);  
  this.number = [321,32];  
}  
inheritPrototype(Car,Cars);  
Car.prototype.sayNumber = function(){  
  var outer = this;  
  return function(){  
    return function(){  
      return outer.number[outer.number.length - 1];  
    }  
  };  
};  

var instance = new Car();  
console.log(instance.sayNumber()()());</span>

首先，该例子组合使用了构造函数模式和原型模式创建Cars 对象，并用了寄生组合式继承模式来创建Car 对象并从Cars 对象获得属性和方法的继承；

其次，建立一个名为instance 的Car 对象的实例；instance 实例包含了sayColor 和sayNumber 两种方法；

最后，两种方法中，前者使用了一个闭包，后者使用了两个闭包，并对其this 进行修改使其能够访问到this.color 和this.number。

这里存在内存泄露问题，优化后的代码如下：

<span style="font-size:14px;">function inheritPrototype(subType,superType){  
  var prototype = Object(superType.prototype);  
  prototype.constructor = subType;  
  subType.prototype = prototype;  
}  

function Cars(){  
  this.name = "Benz";  
  this.color = ["white","black"];  
}  
Cars.prototype.sayColor = function(){  
  var outerColor = this.color; //这里  
  return function(){  
    return outerColor; //这里  
  };  
  this = null; //这里  
};  

function Car(){  
  Cars.call(this);  
  this.number = [321,32];  
}  
inheritPrototype(Car,Cars);  
Car.prototype.sayNumber = function(){  
  var outerNumber = this.number; //这里  
  return function(){  
    return function(){  
      return outerNumber[outerNumber.length - 1]; //这里  
    }  
  };  
  this = null; //这里  
};  

var instance = new Car();  
console.log(instance.sayNumber()()());</span>