SharedPrefences存储方式及使用模块

  访问SharedPreferences中的数据代码如下所示

SharedPreferences sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("eric",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
//getString()第二个参数为默认值，如果Preference中不存在key，将返回默认值
String name=sharedPreferences.getString("name","");
int age=sharedPreferences.getInt("age",1);

  如果访问其他应用中的Preference，前提条件是该preference创建时指定了Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE或者Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE权限。如有个<package name>为com.jxqx.action的应用使用下面语句创建了Preference。

getSharedPrefereces("eric",Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);

 其他应用要访问上面应用的Preference，首先需要创建上面应用的Context，然后通过Context访问preference，访问preference时会使用所在包下的shared_prefs 目录找到preference；

Context otherAppsContext=createPackageContext("com.jxqx.action",Contetxt.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences.getString("eric",Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
String name=sharedPreferences.getString("name","");
int age=sharedPreferences.getInt("age",0);

模块化使用SharedPreferences，建立一个类专门用于处理SharedPreferences 的方法。

package com.jxqx.common.util;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

public class SharePreferenceUtil {
	
	public static final String MESSAGE_NOTIFY_KEY="message_notify";
	public static final String MESSAGE_SOUND_KEY="message_sound";
	public static final String SHOW_HEAD_KEY="show_head";
	public static final String PULLREFRESH_SOUND_KEY="pullrefresh_sound";
	
	private SharedPreferences sp;
	private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
	
	//初始化sp、editor
	public SharePreferenceUtil(Context context, String file) {
		sp = context.getSharedPreferences(file, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		editor = sp.edit();
	}
	//appId
	public void setAppId(String appId){
		editor.putString("appId", appId);
		editor.commit();
	}
	
	public String getAppId(){
		return sp.getString("appId", "");
	}
	//userId
	public void setUserId(String userId){
		editor.putString("userId", userId);
		editor.commit();
	}
	
	public String getUserId(){
		return sp.getString("userId", "");
	}
	
	// channel_id
	public void setChannelId(String ChannelId) {
		editor.putString("ChannelId", ChannelId);
		editor.commit();
	}

	public String getChannelId() {
		return sp.getString("ChannelId", "");
	}
	
	// nick
	public void setNick(String nick) {
		editor.putString("nick", nick);
		editor.commit();
	}

	public String getNick() {
		return sp.getString("nick", "");
	}
	
	// 头像图标
	public int getHeadIcon() {
		return sp.getInt("headIcon", 0);
	}

	public void setHeadIcon(int icon) {
		editor.putInt("headIcon", icon);
		editor.commit();
	}
	
	// 设置Tag
	public void setTag(String tag) {
		editor.putString("tag", tag);
		editor.commit();
	}

	public String getTag() {
		return sp.getString("tag", "");
	}
	
	//是否有通知
	public boolean getMsgNotify() {
		return sp.getBoolean(MESSAGE_NOTIFY_KEY, true);
	}

	public void setMsgNotify(boolean isChecked) {
		editor.putBoolean(MESSAGE_NOTIFY_KEY, isChecked);
		editor.commit();
	} 
	
	// 新消息是否有声音
	public boolean getMsgSound() {
		return sp.getBoolean(MESSAGE_SOUND_KEY, true);
	}

	public void setMsgSound(boolean isChecked) {
		editor.putBoolean(MESSAGE_SOUND_KEY, isChecked);
		editor.commit();
	}
	
	// 刷新是否有声音
	public boolean getPullRefreshSound() {
		return sp.getBoolean(PULLREFRESH_SOUND_KEY, true);
	}

	public void setPullRefreshSound(boolean isChecked) {
		editor.putBoolean(PULLREFRESH_SOUND_KEY, isChecked);
		editor.commit();
	}
	
	// 是否显示自己头像
	public boolean getShowHead() {
		return sp.getBoolean(SHOW_HEAD_KEY, true);
	}

	public void setShowHead(boolean isChecked) {
		editor.putBoolean(SHOW_HEAD_KEY, isChecked);
		editor.commit();
	}
	
	// 表情翻页效果
	public int getFaceEffect() {
		return sp.getInt("face_effects", 3);
	}

	public void setFaceEffect(int effect) {
		if (effect < 0 || effect > 11)
			effect = 3;
		editor.putInt("face_effects", effect);
		editor.commit();
	}

}

使用时先实例化创建一个对象。

public synchronized SharePreferenceUtil getSpUtil() {
		if (mSpUtil == null)
			mSpUtil = new SharePreferenceUtil(this, SP_FILE_NAME);
		return mSpUtil;
	}

然后通过这个对象来引用相关的方法。

private SharePreferenceUtil spUtil;

spUtil = PushApplication.getInstance().getSpUtil();