SharedPreferences 保存复杂数据结构

保存基本数据类型

    /**
     * 保存数据到SharedPreferences
     *
     * @param key   键
     * @param value 需要保存的数据
     * @return 保存结果
     */
    public static boolean putData(String key, Object value) {
        boolean result;
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getPreference(ContextUtils.get()).edit();
        String type = value.getClass().getSimpleName();
        try {
            switch (type) {
                case "Boolean":
                    editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) value);
                    break;
                case "Long":
                    editor.putLong(key, (Long) value);
                    break;
                case "Float":
                    editor.putFloat(key, (Float) value);
                    break;
                case "String":
                    editor.putString(key, (String) value);
                    break;
                case "Integer":
                    editor.putInt(key, (Integer) value);
                    break;
                default:
                    Gson gson = new Gson();
                    String json = gson.toJson(value);
                    editor.putString(key, json);
                    break;
            }
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = false;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        editor.apply();
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 获取SharedPreferences中保存的数据
     *
     * @param key          键
     * @param defaultValue 获取失败默认值
     * @return 从SharedPreferences读取的数据
     */
    public static Object getData(String key, Object defaultValue) {
        Object result;
        String type = defaultValue.getClass().getSimpleName();
        SharedPreferences sp = getPreference(ContextUtils.get());
        try {
            switch (type) {
                case "Boolean":
                    result = sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultValue);
                    break;
                case "Long":
                    result = sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultValue);
                    break;
                case "Float":
                    result = sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultValue);
                    break;
                case "String":
                    result = sp.getString(key, (String) defaultValue);
                    break;
                case "Integer":
                    result = sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultValue);
                    break;
                default:
                    Gson gson = new Gson();
                    String json = sp.getString(key, "");
                    if (!json.equals("") && json.length() > 0) {
                        result = gson.fromJson(json, defaultValue.getClass());
                    } else {
                        result = defaultValue;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = null;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

保存列表

 /**
     * 用于保存集合
     *
     * @param key  key
     * @param list 集合数据
     * @return 保存结果
     */
    public static <T> boolean putListData(String key, List<T> list) {
        boolean result;
        String type = list.get(0).getClass().getSimpleName();
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getPreference(ContextUtils.get()).edit();
        JsonArray array = new JsonArray();
        try {
            switch (type) {
                case "Boolean":
                    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                        array.add((Boolean) list.get(i));
                    }
                    break;
                case "Long":
                    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                        array.add((Long) list.get(i));
                    }
                    break;
                case "Float":
                    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                        array.add((Float) list.get(i));
                    }
                    break;
                case "String":
                    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                        array.add((String) list.get(i));
                    }
                    break;
                case "Integer":
                    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                        array.add((Integer) list.get(i));
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    Gson gson = new Gson();
                    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                        JsonElement obj = gson.toJsonTree(list.get(i));
                        array.add(obj);
                    }
                    break;
            }
            editor.putString(key, array.toString());
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = false;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        editor.apply();
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 获取保存的List
     *
     * @param key key
     * @return 对应的Lis集合
     */
    public static <T> List<T> getListData(String key, Class<T> cls) {
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
        String json = getPreference(ContextUtils.get()).getString(key, "");
        if (!json.equals("") && json.length() > 0) {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            JsonArray array = new JsonParser().parse(json).getAsJsonArray();
            for (JsonElement elem : array) {
                list.add(gson.fromJson(elem, cls));
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

保存Hashmap

   public static void putHashMapData(String key, Map<String, Integer> datas) {
        JSONArray mJsonArray = new JSONArray();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> iterator = datas.entrySet().iterator();

        JSONObject object = new JSONObject();

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = iterator.next();
            try {
                object.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            } catch (JSONException e) {

            }
        }
        mJsonArray.put(object);

        SharedPreferences.Editor editor =  getPreference(ContextUtils.get()).edit();
        editor.putString(key, mJsonArray.toString());
        editor.commit();
    }

    public static HashMap<String, Integer> getHashMapData(String key) {

        HashMap<String, Integer> datas = new HashMap<>();
        SharedPreferences sp = getPreference(ContextUtils.get());
        String result = sp.getString(key, "");
        YxLog.d(TAG, "getHashMapData --- result = " + result);
        try {
            JSONArray array = new JSONArray(result);
            YxLog.d(TAG, "getHashMapData --- array.length() = " + array.length());
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
                JSONObject itemObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
                JSONArray names = itemObject.names();
                if (names != null) {
                    YxLog.d(TAG, "getHashMapData --- names.length() = " + names.length());
                    for (int j = 0; j < names.length(); j++) {
                        String name = names.getString(j);
                        Integer value = itemObject.getInt(name);
                        datas.put(name, value);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            YxLog.e(TAG, "getHashMapData --- err = " + e.getMessage());
        }

        return datas;
    }

读取json文件列表

    /**
     * 从asset获取json字符串
     *
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    public static String getJsonfromAsset(String fileName) {
        YxLog.d(TAG, "getJson --- fileName = " + fileName);

        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            AssetManager assetManager = ContextUtils.get().getAssets();
            BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(assetManager.open(fileName)));
            String line;
            while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line);
//                YxLog.d(TAG, line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        YxLog.d(TAG, "getJson --- stringBuilder.toString() = \n" + stringBuilder.toString());
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }


    /**
     * 字符串获取列表
     * @param jsonString
     * @param classOfT
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> ArrayList<T> getDataListFromString(String jsonString, Class<T> classOfT, Type type) {
        YxLog.d(TAG, "getDataListFromString --- jsonString = " + jsonString);
        ArrayList<T> dataList = null;

        if ((jsonString == null) || (jsonString.trim().length() == 0)) {
            YxLog.e(TAG, "getDataListFromString --- jsonString is null or size is 0.");
            return dataList;
        }

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        try {
            // json -->对象
            dataList = gson.fromJson(jsonString, type);

        } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {
            YxLog.e(TAG, "getDataListFromString --- err: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            YxLog.e(TAG, "getDataListFromString --- err: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return dataList;
    }