[Leetcode]解题文档-String to Integer (atoi)

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.
Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.
Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.
Update (2015-02-10):
The signature of the C++ function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char * argument, please click the reload button to reset your code definition.

分析：
这一题重点在于如何处理字符串，需要考虑异常，比如12a213,这个处理后的结果为12。也需要去除前部的空格。如果过大，输出INT_MAX,过小，输出INT_MIN。

附上代码：

class Solution {
public:
    int myAtoi(string str) {
        int s=0;
        while(str[0]==' ')
            str=str.erase(0,1);
        int flag=1;//+ -
        if(str[0]=='+')
            str=str.erase(0,1);
        else if(str[0]=='-')
         {
             flag=-1;
             str=str.erase(0,1);
         }

        int weishu=0;
        for(int i=0;i<str.size();i++)
        {
             if(str[i]-'0'>=0&&'9'-str[i]>=0){
                weishu++;
             }
             else break;
        }

        str=str.substr(0,weishu);
        if((str.size()>10)||(str.size()==10&&str>"2147483647")){
            if(flag==1)
                return INT_MAX;
            else
                return INT_MIN;
        }
        for(int i=str.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
        {
            s+=(str[i]-'0')*pow(10,str.size()-i-1);
        }
        return s*flag;
    }
};