HDU 3117 Fibonacci Numbers

题目链接 : HDU3117

Fibonacci Numbers

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1311    Accepted Submission(s): 549

Problem Description

The Fibonacci sequence is the sequence of numbers such that every element is equal to the sum of the two previous elements, except for the first two elements f0 and f1 which are respectively zero and one.

What is the numerical value of the nth Fibonacci number?

 

 

Input

For each test case, a line will contain an integer i between 0 and 10 ⁸ inclusively, for which you must compute the ith Fibonacci number fi. Fibonacci numbers get large pretty quickly, so whenever the answer has more than 8 digits, output only the first and last 4 digits of the answer, separating the two parts with an ellipsis (“...”).

There is no special way to denote the end of the of the input, simply stop when the standard input terminates (after the EOF).

 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   0
1
2
3
4
5
35
36
37
38
39
40
64
65
  
  

 

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   0
1
1
2
3
5
9227465
14930352
24157817
39088169
63245986
1023...4155
1061...7723
1716...7565
  
  

 

 

Source

IPCP 2005 Northern Preliminary for Northeast North-America

 

 

Recommend

lcy

 

 

数学题  用通项和快速幂求最高4位

网上还有更神的做法。

 

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
using namespace std;


int fib[45];
void mult(int a[][2],int b[][2],int c[][2])
{
    int d[2][2]={0};
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
            for(int k=0;k<2;k++)
                d[i][j]=(d[i][j]+(a[i][k]*b[k][j])%10000)%10000;
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
            c[i][j]=d[i][j];
}
void pow_mat(int a[][2],int k)
{
    int ii[2][2]={0};
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
        ii[i][i]=1;
    while(k)
    {
        if(k%2) mult(a,ii,ii);
        k/=2;
        mult(a,a,a);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
            a[i][j]=ii[i][j];
}
double pow_sa(double fa,int k)
{
    double s=1.0,lim=1e20;
    while(k)
    {
        if(k&1)
        {
            s=s*fa;
            while(s>lim) s/=1000000000;
        }
        k>>=1;
        fa=fa*fa;
        while(fa>lim) fa/=1000000000;
    }
    return s;
}
int main()
{
 //   freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
    int n;
    fib[1]=fib[2]=1;
    for(int i=3;i<40;i++)
        fib[i]=fib[i-1]+fib[i-2];
    double k=sqrt(5.0);
    while(scanf("%d",&n)==1)
    {
        if(n<40) printf("%d\n",fib[n]);
        else
        {
            int s[2][2]={1,1,1,0};
            pow_mat(s,n);
            int last=s[1][0];
            long double ans=k/5.0*(pow_sa((1+k)/2,n)-pow_sa((1-k)/2,n));
            while(ans>100000.0) ans/=10.0;
            int fir=(int)ans;
            printf("%d...%04d\n",fir/10,last);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}