Android高级控件的使用

2015/11/10
1. AutoCompleteTextView （自动补全）：

<AutoCompleteTextView 
       android:id="@+id/autotv"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
          />

        AutoCompleteTextView autotv =(AutoCompleteTextView)this.findViewById(R.id.autotv);

        autotv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>
    (this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,getdata()));

private String[] getdata(){
        String []str=new String[]{"1111","121","113","14"};
        return str;
    }

String []str={"1111","121","113","14"};//这样写也是对的- -

2. ListView（列表）：

 <ListView
                    android:id="@+id/spa_chat_list"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="0dp"
                    android:layout_weight="9"
                    android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" >

ListView chat_listView =  (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.spa_chat_list);//实例listview

SimpleAdapter sa=new SimpleAdapter(SpaSubject.this, get_chat_listView_Date(), R.layout.spa_chat_listview,new String[]{"spa_chatName","spa_chatContent","spa_chatTime"},new int[]{R.id.spa_chatName,R.id.spa_chatContent,R.id.spa_chatTime});//实例适配器

//R.layout.spa_chat_listview:是list中item中的布局

chat_listView.setAdapter(sa);//为listview设置适配器

chat_listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View v, int i,
                    long l) {

//点击事件

            }
        });//为listview中的item设置点击事件

//得到chat_listView的数据
    private List<Map<String, Object>> get_chat_listView_Date(){
        int length = 30;
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= length; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("spa_chatName", "spa_chatName"+i);
            map.put("spa_chatContent", "spa_chatContent"+i);
            map.put("spa_chatTime", "spa_chatTime"+i);
            list.add(map);
        }
        return list;

    }

3. GirdView（网格视图）：
以下为别的blog转载- - - -

GirdView的一些属性：
android:numColumns=”auto_fit” ——–列数设置为自动
android:columnWidth=”90dp”，———-每列的宽度，也就是Item的宽度
android:stretchMode=”columnWidth”——缩放与列宽大小同步
android:verticalSpacing=”10dp”———-垂直边距
android:horizontalSpacing=”10dp”——-水平边距

<GridView 
        android:id="@+id/gview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:numColumns="auto_fit"    
        android:columnWidth="80dp"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        ></GridView>

gview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gview);


        String [] from ={"image","text"};
        int [] to = {R.id.image,R.id.text};


        sim_adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.item, from, to);//新建适配器

        gview.setAdapter(sim_adapter); //配置适配器

// 图片封装为一个数组
    private int[] icon = { R.drawable.address_book, R.drawable.calendar,
            R.drawable.camera, R.drawable.clock, R.drawable.games_control,
            R.drawable.messenger, R.drawable.ringtone, R.drawable.settings,
            R.drawable.speech_balloon, R.drawable.weather, R.drawable.world,
            R.drawable.youtube };

    private String[] iconName = { "通讯录", "日历", "照相机", "时钟", "游戏", "短信", "铃声",
            "设置", "语音", "天气", "浏览器", "视频" };

public List<Map<String, Object>> getData(){        
        //cion和iconName的长度是相同的，这里任选其一都可以
        for(int i=0;i<icon.length;i++){
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("image", icon[i]);
            map.put("text", iconName[i]);
            data_list.add(map);
        }

        return data_list;
    }

4. Adapter（适配器）：
//上方有一点点资料
//目前使用simpleAdapter可以满足大部分需求？

5. Spinner(下拉列表)

<Spinner 
       android:id="@+id/spinner"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

Spinner spinner =(Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        ArrayAdapter<String> aa=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item , getdata());
        spinner.setAdapter(aa);

private String[] getdata(){
        String []str={"1111","121","113","14"};
        return str;
    }

//点击事件
mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
            int position, long id) {

//str是选中的内容，即是1111,121之类的
String str=parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
        Toast.makeText(SpinnerActivity.this, "你点击的是:"+str, 2000).show();
    }
    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
});

6. Gallary（画廊）：
本来想写代码学习的，发现Gallery好像过时了。所以先不具体学习了。

7. ScrollView（滚动视图）：
ScrollView只支持垂直滚动

  <ScrollView 
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

      <LinearLayout 
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:orientation="vertical">
      <TextView 
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="300dp"
            android:text="1"
          />
      <TextView 
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="300dp"
            android:text="1"
          />
      </LinearLayout>
  </ScrollView>

还有horizontalscrollview：水平滚动