定制listview

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 16:18:36 发布

u010542146

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 16:18:36 发布

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Fruit实体类

package com.example.entity;
/*
 * 实体类给ListView提供数据 
 */
public class Fruit {

    int imageId;
    String name;


    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }
    public void setImageId(int imageId) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


}

fruit_listview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/fruitImage"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       >
        </ImageView>
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/fruitText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        </TextView>

</LinearLayout>

FruitAdapter

package com.example.adapter;

import java.util.List;

import com.example.entity.Fruit;
import com.example.testsometing.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit>{
    int resourceId;

    public FruitAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Fruit> fruitList) {
        super(context, resource, fruitList);
        resourceId=resource;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,null);
        ImageView fruitImage =(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruitImage);
        TextView fruitText =(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruitText);
        Fruit fruit =getItem(position);
        fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        fruitText.setText(fruit.getName());

        return view;
    }


}

MainActivity

    List<Fruit> fruitList ;

{
        initFruitList();
        ListView listview =(ListView)                   this.findViewById(R.id.listview);
        FruitAdapter fruitAdapter =new FruitAdapter(this, R.layout.fruit_listviewx, fruitList);
        listview.setAdapter(fruitAdapter);
}

    //初始化FruitList
 private void initFruitList(){
     fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
     Fruit fruit1 =new Fruit();
     fruit1.setImageId(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
     fruit1.setName("1");
     fruitList.add(fruit1);

     Fruit fruit2 =new Fruit();
     fruit2.setImageId(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
     fruit2.setName("2");
     fruitList.add(fruit2);

 }

这里写图片描述

优化listview
1.使用converView，convertView是对加载好的布局进行缓存
2.使用ViewHolder

public class ViewHolder {
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitText;
    }


@Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        if (convertView == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
            viewHolder =new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruitImage);
            viewHolder.fruitText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruitText);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
        viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        viewHolder.fruitText.setText(fruit.getName());

        return view;
    }

2016/01/14
体会:
（1）. ListView一开始只会加载可见的item数，即如果只可以看见11条item，就会按顺序调用11次getView（）；这个操作会调用4次，即加载完第11个item后会重新加载第一个item，如此循环4次。
（2）. 当下滑时，会陆续调用getView（）来显示那些item;
（3）. 当上滑时，还会继续调用getView(),即已经出现过的item，当上滑时也会重新调用getView（）来显示;
（4）. adapter.notifydatasetchange();会调用当前可视最大的item数量的getView（），比如下滑到第17个item，此时getView（）会被调用，position从1~17(有的getView（position）会被调用2次（为中间的几个position，这个也不知道为什么）),而不会调用getView（）里position为17之后的。

2016/2/06更新

自定义listview实现下拉刷新（粗糙之作,不适合正式使用）

效果：

这里写图片描述

MyListView

package com.example.day0205;

import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MyListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener{

    private View header;
    private int headerHeight;
    private int firstVisibleItem;
    private int scrollState;
    private int mStartY;
    private boolean isRemark;//标记,当前是在listvw最顶端按下的

    private int state;
    private final int NORMAL = 0;//正常涨停,遮蔽header
    private final int PULL = 1;//提示可以下拉刷新
    private final int RELEASE = 2;//提示松开可以刷新
    private final int REFLASHING = 3;//正在刷新

    private TextView tip1;
    private TextView tip2;
    private ImageView iv_tip;

    private ReflashInterface reflashInterface;



    public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context);
    }

    private void init(Context context) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        header = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_header, null);
        tip1 = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        tip2 = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        iv_tip = (ImageView) header.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
        header.measure(0, 0);//让view measure(w,h)一下,getMeasuredHeight()才不为0,但getMeasuredHeight的值与w,h无关
        headerHeight = header.getMeasuredHeight();
        hideHeader();
        this.addHeaderView(header);
        //不set的话没有效果
        this.setOnScrollListener(this);
    }

    private void hideHeader() {
//      MeasureView(header);
//      headerHeight = header.getMeasuredHeight(); 不能每次都测量,因为在下拉过程中header显示的不全,因此显示的也不全
        Log.v("TAG", "hide"+headerHeight +": "+state);
        header.setPadding(header.getPaddingLeft(), -headerHeight, header.getPaddingRight(), header.getPaddingBottom());
    }

    /**
     * 通知父布局自己的宽, 高
     * @param view
     */
    private void MeasureView(View view) {
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams p = view.getLayoutParams();
        if (p == null) {
            p = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        }

        int width = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(0, 0, p.width);
        int height;
        int tempHeight = p.height;
        if (tempHeight>0) {
            height = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(tempHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        } else {
            height = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        }
        view.measure(width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
        this.scrollState = scrollState;
    }

    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
            int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        this.firstVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

        switch (ev.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            if (firstVisibleItem == 0) {
                isRemark = true;
                mStartY = (int) ev.getY();
            } else {
                isRemark = false;
            }
            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE :
            onMove(ev);
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP :
            if (state == RELEASE) {
                state = REFLASHING;
                reflashInterface.reflash();//耗时操作
                reflashViewByState();
            } else if (state == PULL){
                state = NORMAL;
                isRemark = false;
                reflashViewByState();
                Log.v("TAG", "up");
            }
            break;
        }


        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    private void onMove(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (!isRemark) {
            return;
        }
        int tempY = (int) ev.getY();
        int space = tempY - mStartY;
        switch (state) {
        case NORMAL:
            if (space > 0) {
                state = PULL;
            }
            break;
        case PULL:
            showHeader(space-headerHeight);
            if (space > headerHeight + 30 && scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
                state = RELEASE;
            }
            Log.v("TAG", state+"-->");
            reflashViewByState();
            break;
        case RELEASE:
            if (space < headerHeight + 30) {
                state = PULL;
            }
            Log.v("TAG", state+"-->"+space + " , "+(headerHeight + 30));
            reflashViewByState();
            break;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 根据状态改变显示
     */
    private void reflashViewByState() {
        switch (state) {
        case NORMAL:
            hideHeader();
            break;

        case PULL:
            tip1.setText("下拉可以刷新");
            break;
        case RELEASE:
            tip1.setText("释放可以刷新");
            break;
        case REFLASHING:
            tip1.setText("正在刷新");
            RotateAnimation animation = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5F, RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5F);
            animation.setDuration(2000);
            animation.setRepeatCount(3);
            iv_tip.startAnimation(animation);
            break;
        }
    }

    private void showHeader(int f) {
        Log.v("TAG", "show"+f);
        header.setPadding(header.getPaddingLeft(), (int) f, header.getPaddingRight(), header.getPaddingBottom());
    }

    public void getDataComplete(){
        state = NORMAL;
        reflashViewByState();
    }

    public interface ReflashInterface {
        public void reflash();
    }

    public void setReFlashInterface(ReflashInterface reflashInterface) {
        this.reflashInterface = reflashInterface;
    }

}

layout_header.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="90dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="下拉可以刷新" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="上次更新数据" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/linearLayout1"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/linearLayout1"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.day0205;

import com.example.day0205.MyListView.ReflashInterface;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity implements ReflashInterface{

    private MyListView listView;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private volatile String[] data ;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

        listView = (MyListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        data = new String[100];
        for (int i = 0;i<data.length;i++) {
            data[i] = 100-i+"";
        }
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);
        listView.setReFlashInterface(this);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);


    }
    @Override
    public void reflash() {
        //耗时操作
        //模拟
        getNewData();
    }
    protected void getNewData() {

        Handler handler = new Handler();
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0;i<data.length;i++) {
                    data[i] = (i+"=new");
                }
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                listView.getDataComplete();
            }
        }, 3000);

    }

}

转载参考于：http://www.imooc.com/learn/135

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定制listview

Fruit实体类package com.example.entity;/* * 实体类给ListView提供数据 */public class Fruit { int imageId; String name; public int getImageId() { return imageId; } public void setImag
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