android开发之定制ListView(加载图片)

定义一个实体类，作为ListView适配器的适配类型
package com.example.listviewtest;
public class Fruit {
	private String name;
	public int imageId;
	public Fruit(String name,int imageId)
	{
		this.name=name;
		this.imageId=imageId;
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
	public int getImageId()
	{
		return imageId;
	}
}
然后需要为ListView的子项指定一个我们自定义的布局，fruit_item.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
	/>
</LinearLayout>

创建一个自定义的适配器，这个适配器继承自ArrayAdapter,并将泛型指定为Fruit类，
package com.example.listviewtest;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit>{
	private int resourceId;
	   public FruitAdapter(Context context,int textViewResourceId,List<Fruit> object)
	   {
		   super(context,textViewResourceId,object);
		   resourceId=textViewResourceId;
	   }
	   
	   public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent)
	   {
		   Fruit fruit=getItem(position); //获取当前项的Fruit实例
		   View view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,null);
		   ImageView fruitImage=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
		   TextView fruitName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
		   System.out.println(fruit.getImageId());
		   fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
		   fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
		   return view;
		   
	   }
}


activity_main.xml  加入
<ListView 
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        ></ListView>
   

package com.example.listviewtest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private List<Fruit> fruitList=new ArrayList<Fruit>();

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        initFruits(); //初始化水果数据
        FruitAdapter adapter=new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);
        ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    private void initFruits(){
    	Fruit apple=new Fruit("Apple",R.drawable.lu);
    	fruitList.add(apple);
    	Fruit apple1=new Fruit("Apple1",R.drawable.lu);
    	fruitList.add(apple1);
    	Fruit apple2=new Fruit("Apple2",R.drawable.lan);
    	fruitList.add(apple2);
    	Fruit apple3=new Fruit("Apple3",R.drawable.huang);
    	fruitList.add(apple3);
    	Fruit apple4=new Fruit("Apple4",R.drawable.lu);
    	fruitList.add(apple4);
    	Fruit apple5=new Fruit("Apple5",R.drawable.lan);
    	fruitList.add(apple5);
    	Fruit apple6=new Fruit("Apple6",R.drawable.huang);
    	fruitList.add(apple6);
    	Fruit apple7=new Fruit("Apple7",R.drawable.lan);
    	fruitList.add(apple7);
    	Fruit apple8=new Fruit("Apple8",R.drawable.lu);
    	fruitList.add(apple8);
    	Fruit apple12=new Fruit("Apple",R.drawable.lu);
    	fruitList.add(apple12);
    	Fruit apple13=new Fruit("Apple1",R.drawable.lu);
    	fruitList.add(apple13);
    	Fruit apple14=new Fruit("Apple2",R.drawable.lan);
    	fruitList.add(apple14);
    	Fruit apple15=new Fruit("Apple3",R.drawable.huang);
    	fruitList.add(apple15);
    	Fruit apple16=new Fruit("Apple4",R.drawable.lu);
    	fruitList.add(apple16);
    	Fruit apple17=new Fruit("Apple5",R.drawable.lan);
    	fruitList.add(apple17);
    	Fruit apple18=new Fruit("Apple6",R.drawable.huang);
    	fruitList.add(apple18);
    	Fruit apple19=new Fruit("Apple7",R.drawable.lan);
    	fruitList.add(apple19);
    	Fruit apple20=new Fruit("Apple8",R.drawable.lu);
    	fruitList.add(apple20);
    	
    }
    
}