iOS 全息备份研究

##一、获取手机中app列表

###1、获取iPhone中所有安装的APP

获取iPhone手机中安装的所有App苹果没有提供直接的方法，但是可以通过苹果私有的api获取到。代码如下：

Class LSApplicationWorkspace_class = objc_getClass("LSApplicationWorkspace");

NSObject *workspace = [LSApplicationWorkspace_class performSelector:@selector(defaultWorkspace)];

// 获取已安装app的列表
NSArray *appList = [workspace performSelector:@selector(allApplications)];

###2、获取app相关信息
获取app一些相关的信息，比如名称、版本、图标、bundle Id 等。有两种方式可以获取。

1、通过应用资源文件中的plist文件获取

 Class LSApplicationWorkspace_class = objc_getClass("LSApplicationWorkspace");
    NSObject *workspace = [LSApplicationWorkspace_class performSelector:@selector(defaultWorkspace)];
    // 获取已安装app的列表
    NSArray *appList = [workspace performSelector:@selector(allApplications)];
    
    // 开始遍历appList数组中每个LSApplicationProxy类型的对象
    [appList enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        
        ProgramModel *appModel = [[ProgramModel alloc] init];
        
        NSObject *object = appList[idx];
//获取应用资源文件路径
        NSString *filePath = [[object performSelector:@selector(resourcesDirectoryURL)] path];
        
        //获取plist文件的路径
        NSString *plistPath = [filePath stringByAppendingString:@"/info.plist"];
        NSDictionary *dictInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:plistPath];
        NSLog(@"%@",dictInfo);
        
        NSString *name = dictInfo[@"CFBundleName"];
        NSString *bundleId = dictInfo[@"CFBundleIdentifier"];
        NSString *version = dictInfo[@"CFBundleVersion"];
        NSArray *arrIcon = dictInfo[@"CFBundleIconFiles"];
        NSString *icon;
        if (arrIcon.count > 0) {
            icon = dictInfo[@"CFBundleIconFiles"][0];
        }
        NSString *imagePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.png",filePath,icon];
        
        appModel.appName     = name;
        appModel.appVersion  = version;
        appModel.appBundleId = bundleId;
        appModel.appIcon     = imagePath;
        
        [arrData addObject:appModel];

这种方法，能够获取大部分app的名称和小部分app的图标。为什么有些app的名称和图标获取不到，是因为有些应用的plist文件中没有这些数据。经过测试，这种方式只能在模拟器上获取到，真机上获取不到。

2、通过私有的API获取APP相关信息

Class LSApplicationWorkspace_class = objc_getClass("LSApplicationWorkspace");
    NSObject *workspace = [LSApplicationWorkspace_class performSelector:@selector(defaultWorkspace)];
    // 获取已安装app的列表
    NSArray *appList = [workspace performSelector:@selector(allApplications)];
    
    // 开始遍历appList数组中每个LSApplicationProxy类型的对象
    [appList enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        
        ProgramModel *appModel = [[ProgramModel alloc] init];
        
        NSObject *object = appList[idx];
        
        NSString *tempKey = [object performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"applicationIdentifier")];
        if (![tempKey containsString:@"apple"]) {
            //版本
            NSString *version = [object performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"shortVersionString")];
            
            //Bundle id
            NSString *bundleId = [object performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"applicationIdentifier")];
            
            // 下面两句代码是重点：利用私有API获取app的图标的路径
            NSDictionary *dict = [object performSelector:@selector(boundIconsDictionary)];
            NSString *appIconPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.png",
                                     [[object performSelector:@selector(resourcesDirectoryURL)] path],
                                     [[[dict objectForKey:@"CFBundlePrimaryIcon"] objectForKey:@"CFBundleIconFiles"] lastObject]];
        
        appModel.appVersion  = version;
        appModel.appBundleId = bundleId;
        appModel.appIcon     = appIconPath;
        
        [arrData addObject:appModel];
        }
       
    }];

这种方法可以在模拟器和真机上都有效，但是获取不到APP的名称，能够获取部分APP的图标。