Python函数参数值传递

Python的函数参数是通过值传递的，但是如果变量是可变对象，返回到调用程序后，该对象会呈现被修改后的状态

测试程序如下：

# 值传递不改变变量
def addInterest(balance, rate):
    newBalance = balance * (1+rate)
    return newBalance
def test():
    amount = 1000
    rate = 0.5
    addInterest(amount, rate)
    print(amount)

test()

运行结果如下：

Connected to pydev debugger (build 143.1559)
1000

Process finished with exit code 0

可以发现没有改变变量amount的值，

但是我们如果传递的是列表对象，测试程序如下：

# 传递列表变量，会改变列表的值
def addInterest(balances, rate):
    for i in range(len(balances)):
        balances[i] = balances[i] * (1+rate)
def test():
    amounts = [1000, 105, 45, 739]
    rate = 0.05
    addInterest(amounts, rate)
    print(amounts)

test()

运行结果如下：

Connected to pydev debugger (build 143.1559)
[1050.0, 110.25, 47.25, 775.95]

Process finished with exit code 0

我们会发现函数操作改变了列表对象的值