Non-local Sparse Models for Image Restoration

Non-local Sparse Models for Image Restoration

                                                                                                             To_捭阖_youth

本文中作者提出了一种图像恢复算法，该算法的主要思想是确保图像的相似的图像块在同一个字典下的稀疏表示系数也是相似的，这样可以有效地恢复图像的结构信息，将 the non-local means 和 sparse coding 结合组成一个新的联合框架，相似块可以用similar sparse patterns 来分解，实验结果也进一步证明该算法在图像去燥和图像去马赛克方面取得比现有方法更好的结果。

Abstract

本文中提出两种图像恢复的方法：

（1）learning a basis set adapted to sparse signal descriptions

（2）exploiting the self-similarities of natural images and non-local means approach

上述通过jointly decomposing groups of similar signals on subsets of the learned dictionary可以得到。

Introduction

Early work:

various smoothness assumptions -----nisotropic filtering(各项异性滤波)；total variation;image decompositions on fixed bases such as wavelets

non-local means filtering;image self-similarities;learned sparse models;Gaussian scale mixtures;fields of experts;block matching with 3D filtering(BM3D)

In this paper:

①explicitly exploits self-similarities in natural images to aver