spark-sql:DSL语法 的单引号，双引号的区别

1. 'uid
2. col(“uid”)
3. s"uid"
4. “uid” 是字符串的意思
   以上1~3的写法表示的意思是一样的，都是org.apache.spark.sql.Column的意思，但是4是字符串的意思

但是需要注意的是： String 和 org.apache.spark.sql.Column 是不能同时出现在一块的
例如：

下面的代码才是正确的

 val df: DataFrame = spark.read.csv("/user/vc/demo_2.csv")
        .toDF("uid", "sdt", "edt", "flow")
      df.select('uid, 
          'sdt, 
          expr("lag(edt, 1,sdt) over(partition By uid order by sdt ) as lag_time ")
      )
            .show()

  df.select(col("uid"), 
          col("sdt"), 
          expr("lag(edt, 1,sdt) over(partition By uid order by sdt ) as lag_time ")
)
            .show()

 df.select($"uid", 
          $"sdt", 
          expr("lag(edt, 1,sdt) over(partition By uid order by sdt ) as lag_time ")
)
            .show()

  df.select("uid", "sdt")
            .show()