python c++混合编程文档缩减版笔记 -3

summer_R

已于 2022-07-23 09:26:17 修改

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分类专栏： python-c++文档缩减版文章标签： python c++ 开发语言

于 2022-07-22 21:01:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010571102/article/details/125939426

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这一节主要介绍 PyTypeObject 中的一些具体字段信息

There are limitations to what you can safely do in a deallocator function. First, if your type supports garbage collection (using tp_traverse and/or tp_clear), some of the object’s members can have been cleared or finalized by the time tp_dealloc is called. Second, in tp_dealloc, your object is in an unstable state: its reference count is equal to zero. Any call to a non-trivial object or API (as in the example above) might end up calling tp_dealloc again, causing a double free and a crash.
- Starting with Python 3.4, it is recommended not to put any complex finalization code in tp_dealloc, and instead use the new tp_finalize type method.
When you need to verify that an object is a concrete instance of the type you are implementing, use the PyObject_TypeCheck() function. A sample of its use might be something like the following:
```
if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(some_object, &MyType)) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "arg #1 not a mything");
    return NULL;
}
```
这里面还有介绍一些如何支持弱引用的方式，像迭代器、列表等一样工作的方式等等。

这个是介绍c嵌入python并且互相调用的转换数据的。
It is not necessarily trivial to find the right flags to pass to your compiler (and linker) in order to embed the Python interpreter into your application, particularly because Python needs to load library modules implemented as C dynamic extensions (.so files) linked against it.
To find out the required compiler and linker flags, you can execute the pythonX.Y-config script which is generated as part of the installation process (a python3-config script may also be available). This script has several options, of which the following will be directly useful to you:
```
$ /opt/bin/python3.4-config --cflags
-I/opt/include/python3.4m -I/opt/include/python3.4m -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
```
```
$ /opt/bin/python3.4-config --ldflags
-L/opt/lib/python3.4/config-3.4m -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -lpython3.4m -Xlinker -export-dynamic
```