【Android】调用系统相机拍摄并预览图像

首先是坑爹的权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
        <uses-feature android:name = "android.hardware.camera" />
        <uses-feature android:name = "android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

其中

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

这两个对SD卡的读取权限要写在application外面

我们设置一个Button作为调用相机按钮，一个ImageView作为显示图像

<ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_camera"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:visibility="gone"/>
<Button
        android:id="@+id/add_picture_from_camera"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"/>

对应的活动里

 add_pic_from_camera=(Button)findViewById(R.id.add_picture_from_camera);
        image_camera=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_camera);
        add_pic_from_camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent_camera = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); //创建camera的Intent

                image_camera_file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg"); //设置sdcard的路径及图片文件名
                intent_camera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,Uri.fromFile(image_camera_file));
                startActivityForResult(intent_camera,RESULT_ADD_PIC_FROM_CAMERA); //启动带返回值的activity
            }
        });

        //图片点击预览
        image_camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
                intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(image_camera_file),"image/*"); //告诉系统这是个image类型 调用相应的预览
                startActivity(intent);

            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode==RESULT_ADD_PIC_FROM_CAMERA) {
            try{
                //建议使用设置bitmap而不用setImageUri
                Bitmap bitmap=MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(ContentActivity.this.getContentResolver(),Uri.fromFile(image_camera_file));
                image_camera.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                image_camera.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
                //记得要用异常捕获
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Log.v("ContentActivity","Expection"+Log.getStackTraceString(e));
             return;
            }

        }

    }

建议去看android的开发文档 写的比较清楚
之后是调用系统相册获取图像点这里看下一篇———-调用系统相册