从源码看Activity启动过程(二)从Activity到AMS

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-08 21:07:35 发布

张建良_19890510

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-08 21:07:35 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： Activity启动

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010577768/article/details/79801522

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1、Activity

public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper implements LayoutInflater.Factory2, Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback, 
		OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2, Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback, WindowControllerCallback {
	public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) {
		if (mParent == null) {
			//与AMS通信，实例化Activity并拿到结果
                        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar = mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this, intent, requestCode, options);
                        if (ar != null) {//拿到结果后，通过ActivityThread把消息传给主线程				
                            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
                        }
                        if (requestCode >= 0) {//大于0说明是startActivityForResult()要结果的
                            mStartedActivity = true;
                        }
                        cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
                } else {
                    if (options != null) {
                        mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode, options);
                    } else {
                        /* startActivityFromChild()做的事，跟mParent==null时差不多
			 * 1)mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(...)
			 * 2)mMainThread.sendActivityResult(...)
			 */
                        mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
                    }
                }
	}
 }

2、Instrumentation.java

public class Instrumentation {
	public ActivityResult execStartActivity(...) {
        IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
        Uri referrer = target != null ? target.onProvideReferrer() : null;
        if (referrer != null) {
            intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer);
        }
        if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
            synchronized (mSync) {
                final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                    final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
                    if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
                        am.mHits++;
                        if (am.isBlocking()) {
                            return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        try {
            intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
            intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);
	    /* 这里是关键
	     * ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()拿到ActivityManagerProxy，调用startActivity()与AMS通信，调用到AMS的startActivity(...)
	     * AMS.startActivity()之后的事情，看上一篇博客就知道了
	     */			
            int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startActivity(....);
            checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
        }
        return null;
    }
 }

启动Activity到了AMS中，会根据传入的processName等信息从mPidsSelfLocked(它是个SparseArray) 取出pid(进程id)，如果不存在，则调用startProcessLocked(app, "link fail", processName);创建新的进程，startProcessLocked(...)内部是向Zygote进程发送一个socket请求，fork一个新的进程。Zygote进程之前有写过，里面有注册socket接口，用来和ActivityManagerService通讯，当收到AMS发送的socket请求时，fork新的进程。

从源码看AndroidManagerService(一)AMS的启动

从源码看AndroidManagerService(二)简单了解ActivityManager与AMS的通信