在这个教程中,我会使用Ubuntu 14.04 LTS,并搭建1个测试网站命名目录为“tianmao .我的虚拟机IP192.168.1.128。你可以根据你的需要更改虚拟域名。前提是有了虚拟机的静态ip,
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/tianmao
创建一个静态html访问文件,写些东西并访问
sudo touch index.html
创建虚拟主机配置文件
默认情况下,apache有一个默认的虚拟主机文件叫000-default.conf。我们将会复制000-default.conf文件内容到我们新的虚拟主机配置文件中。
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/tianmao.conf
确保虚拟主机配置文件末尾包含.conf扩展名。修改tianmao.conf文件以符合需求。
sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/tianmao.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
#ServerAdmin webmaster@unixmen1.local
ServerName www.tianmao.com
#ServerAlias www.unixmen1.local
DocumentRoot /var/www/tianmao
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
修改虚拟主机文件后,禁用默认的虚拟主机配置(000.default.conf),然后启用新的虚拟主机配置,如下
sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
sudo a2ensite tianmao.conf
重启apache服务器
sudo service apache2 restart
编辑/etc/hosts文件,
sudo vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.250 www.tianmao.com