Spring Cloud Consol

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已于 2024-07-21 15:24:33 修改

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于 2024-07-19 12:27:25 首次发布

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Spring Cloud Consol

节选自《Netkiller Spring Cloud 手札》

Spring Cloud Consul 配置

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.serviceName 是指注册到 Consul 的服务名称，后期客户端会根据这个名称来进行服务调用。

配置服务参数

配置项默认值

spring.cloud.consul.config.enabled true
spring.cloud.consul.config.prefix config
spring.cloud.consul.config.default-context application
spring.cloud.consul.config.profile-separator ,
spring.cloud.consul.config.data-key data
spring.cloud.consul.config.format KEY_VALUE, PROPERTIES, YAML, FILES
spring.cloud.consul.config.name ${spring.application.name}
spring.cloud.consul.config.acl-token  
spring.cloud.consul.config.fail-fast false
spring.cloud.consul.config.watch.enabled true
spring.cloud.consul.config.watch.wait-time 55
spring.cloud.consul.config.watch.delay 1000

Maven 父项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

 <groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
 <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>pom</packaging>
 <name>demo</name>
 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
 <url>http://www.netkiller.cn</url>

 <organization>
 <name>Netkiller Spring Cloud 手札</name>
 <url>http://www.netkiller.cn</url>
 </organization>

 <developers>
 <developer>
 <name>Neo</name>
 <email>netkiller@msn.com</email>
 <organization>Netkiller Spring Cloud 手札</organization>
 <organizationUrl>http://www.netkiller.cn</organizationUrl>
 <roles>
 <role>Author</role>
 </roles>
 </developer>
 </developers>

 <!--使用aliyun镜像 -->
 <repositories>
 <repository>
 <id>alimaven</id>
 <name>Maven Aliyun Mirror</name>
 <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
 <releases>
 <enabled>true</enabled>
 </releases>
 <snapshots>
 <enabled>false</enabled>
 </snapshots>
 </repository>
 </repositories>

 <properties>
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
 <java.version>1.8</java.version>
 <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
 </properties>

 <parent>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
 <relativePath />
 </parent>


 <dependencyManagement>
 <dependencies>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
 <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
 <type>pom</type>
 <scope>import</scope>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>
 </dependencyManagement>

 <dependencies>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>

 <modules>
 <module>consol-producer</module>
 <module>consol-consumer</module>
 <module>consol-config</module>
 <module>openfeign</module>
 </modules>

 <build>
 <plugins>
 <plugin>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 </plugin>
 </plugins>
 </build>

</project>

Consul 服务生产者

Maven

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <parent>
 <groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
 <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 </parent>
 <!-- <groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId> -->
 <artifactId>consul-producer</artifactId>
 <!-- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> -->
 <name>consul-producer</name>
 <url>http://www.netkiller.cn</url>
 <description>Spring Cloud Consul Sample</description>
 <properties>
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
 <java.version>11</java.version>
 </properties>
 <dependencies>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
 <!-- Only needed at compile time -->
 <optional>true</optional>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <!-- <version>3.8.1</version> -->
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>
 <build>
 <plugins>
 <plugin>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 <!-- <configuration> <mainClass>cn.netkiller.config.Application</mainClass> </configuration> -->
 </plugin>
 <plugin>
 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
 <configuration>
 <skip>true</skip>
 </configuration>
 </plugin>
 </plugins>
 </build>
</project>

application.properties

server.port=8080
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-consul-producer

spring.cloud.consul.host=192.168.4.217
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500

logging.level.org.springframework.cloud.consul=DEBUG

SpringApplication

package cn.netkiller.consul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Application {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 System.out.println("Hello World!");
 SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
 }
}

TestController

package cn.netkiller.consul.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {

 public TestController() {
 // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 }

 @GetMapping("/hello")
 public String provider() {
 return "Helloworld!!!";
 }

 @RequestMapping("/hi")
 public String hi(@RequestParam(name = "name") String name) {
 return "hi " + name + "!";
 }

}

Consul 服务消费者

Maven

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <parent>
 <groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
 <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 </parent>
 <groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
 <artifactId>consul-consumer</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <name>consul-consumer</name>
 <url>http://www.netkiller.cn</url>
 <properties>
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
 <java.version>11</java.version>
 </properties>
 <dependencies>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <version>3.8.1</version>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>
 <build>
 <plugins>
 <plugin>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 <!-- <configuration> <mainClass>cn.netkiller.config.Application</mainClass> </configuration> -->
 </plugin>
 <plugin>
 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
 <configuration>
 <skip>true</skip>
 </configuration>
 </plugin>
 </plugins>
 </build>
</project>

application.properties

server.port=8082
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-consul-consumer

spring.cloud.consul.host=192.168.4.217
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
#设置不需要注册到 consul 中
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.register=false

SpringApplication

package cn.netkiller.consul.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 System.out.println("Consol Consumer!");
 SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
 }
}

TestController

package cn.netkiller.consul.consumer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class TestController {

 public ConsumerController() {
 // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 }

 @Autowired
 private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
 @Autowired
 private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

 /**
  * 获取所有服务
  */
 @RequestMapping("/services")
 public Object services() {
 return discoveryClient.getInstances("spring-cloud-consul-producer");
 }

 /**
  * 从所有服务中选择一个服务（轮询）
  */
 @RequestMapping("/discover")
 public Object discover() {
 return loadBalancerClient.choose("spring-cloud-consul-producer").getUri().toString();
 }

 @RequestMapping("/call")
 public String call() {
 ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("spring-cloud-consul-producer");
 System.out.println("服务地址：" + serviceInstance.getUri());
 System.out.println("服务名称：" + serviceInstance.getServiceId());

 String callServiceResult = new RestTemplate().getForObject(serviceInstance.getUri().toString() + "/hello", String.class);
 System.out.println(callServiceResult);
 return callServiceResult;
 }
}

Openfeign

Maven

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <parent>
 <groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
 <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 </parent>
 <groupId>cn.netkiller</groupId>
 <artifactId>openfeign</artifactId>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <name>openfeign</name>
 <url>http://www.netkiller.cn</url>
 <properties>
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
 <java.version>11</java.version>
 </properties>
 <dependencies>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <version>3.8.1</version>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>
 <build>
 <plugins>
 <plugin>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 <!-- <configuration> <mainClass>cn.netkiller.config.Application</mainClass> </configuration> -->
 </plugin>
 <plugin>
 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
 <configuration>
 <skip>true</skip>
 </configuration>
 </plugin>
 </plugins>
 </build>
</project>

application.properties

server.port=8083
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-consul-openfeign

spring.cloud.consul.host=192.168.4.217
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.register=false

SpringApplication

package cn.netkiller.openfeign;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients

public class Application {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 System.out.println("openfeign!");
 SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
 }
}

Feign 接口

package cn.netkiller.openfeign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(value = "spring-cloud-consul-producer", fallback = FeignFallback.class)
public interface TestFeign {
 @RequestMapping(value = "/hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
 String hi(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}
package cn.netkiller.openfeign;

public class FeignFallback implements TestFeign {
 @Override
 public String hi(String name) {
 return "sorry,熔断介入";
 }

}

TestController

package cn.netkiller.openfeign;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {
 @Autowired
 TestFeign testFeign;

 @RequestMapping("/feign")
 public String testFeign(@RequestParam(name = "name") String name) {
 return testFeign.hi(name);
 }
}