Java：cannot write to a URLConnection if doOutput=false - call setDoOutput(true)

package com.kingbal.king.dmp;

import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * <b>Function: </b> todo
 *
 * @program: http请求
 * @Package: com.kingbal.king.dmp
 * @author: songjianlin
 * @date: 2024/09/03
 * @version: 1.0
 * @Copyright: 2024 www.kingbal.com Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
@Slf4j
public class BaseTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String httpsURL = "https://www.kingbal.com";
		URL myURL = new URL(httpsURL);
		HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) myURL.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestProperty("Connection","keep-alive");
		conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "UTF-8");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
		conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.89 Safari/537.36");

		JSONObject json = JSONUtil.createObj();
		json.putOpt("tst", 1);

		// 发送GET请求
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

		OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
		os.write(json.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
		os.close();

		// 获取服务器响应码
		int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();

		System.out.println(responseCode);

		// 关闭连接
		conn.disconnect();

	}

}

我们在请求一个地址的时候带有参数结果报错：

Exception in thread "main" java.net.ProtocolException: cannot write to a URLConnection if doOutput=false - call setDoOutput(true)
	at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1432)
	at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1421)
	at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:220)
	at com.kingbal.king.dmp.BaseTest.main(BaseTest.java:44)

这个报错表示正在尝试通过一个URLConnection对象写入数据，但是这个连接的doOutput属性被设置为了false。在Java网络编程中，URLConnection的doOutput属性决定了是否此连接应该被用于输出数据。

如果要处理此问题：

将doOutput属性设置为true。

package com.kingbal.king.dmp;

import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * <b>Function: </b> todo
 *
 * @program: http请求
 * @Package: com.kingbal.king.dmp
 * @author: songjianlin
 * @date: 2024/09/03
 * @version: 1.0
 * @Copyright: 2024 www.kingbal.com Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
@Slf4j
public class BaseTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String httpsURL = "https://www.kingbal.com";
		URL myURL = new URL(httpsURL);
		HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) myURL.openConnection();
		conn.setDoOutput(true); //上传参数，需要打开output流，将参数写到流中提交
		conn.setRequestProperty("Connection","keep-alive");
		conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "UTF-8");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
		conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.89 Safari/537.36");

		JSONObject json = JSONUtil.createObj();
		json.putOpt("tst", 1);

		// 发送GET请求
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

		OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
		os.write(json.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
		os.close();

		// 获取服务器响应码
		int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();

		System.out.println(responseCode);

		// 关闭连接
		conn.disconnect();

	}

}

修改为上述代码即可正常访问~~~~