Python 数据类型

数据类型

1.5.1. type 数据类型检测

http://docs.python.org/library/types.html

		
>>> type( [] ) == list
True
>>> type( {} ) == dict
True
>>> type( "" ) == str
True
>>> type( 0 ) == int
True
>>> class Test1 ( object ):
    pass
>>> class Test2 ( Test1 ):
    pass
>>> a = Test1()
>>> b = Test2()
>>> type( a ) == Test1
True
>>> type( b ) == Test2
True
>>> type( b ) == Test1
False
>>> isinstance( b, Test1 )
True
>>> isinstance( b, Test2 )
True
>>> isinstance( a, Test1 )
True
>>> isinstance( a, Test2 )
False
>>> isinstance( [], list )
True
>>> isinstance( {}, dict )
True
		
		

		
>>> a = []
>>> type(a)
<type 'list'>
>>> f = ()
>>> type(f)
<type 'tuple'>
		
		

1.5.2. 字符串

1.5.2.1. String function

str.find()

找到字符，返回字符串位置。没有找到返回 -1

"aaa bbb ccc".find('aaa')
				

str.find()

查找并替换字符串

a = 'hello word'
a.replace('word','python')
				

format 方法

			
DB_URL = 'mysql+pymysql://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}?charset=utf8'.format(
    USERNAME, PASSWORD, HOST_NAME, PORT, DB_NAME
)			
			
				

格式化字典输出

				
member = {'name':'neo','age':18}
'my name is {name},age is {age}'.format(**member)        #**dict				
				
					

输出

				
>>> member = {'name':'neo','age':18}
>>> 'my name is {name},age is {age}'.format(**member) 
'my name is neo,age is 18'				
				
					

Convert str to bytes in python

			
>>> b = str.encode(y)
>>> type(b) >>> b b’Hello World!’
To alter from bytes to str, capitalize on bytes.decode().
>>> z = b”Hello World!”
>>> y = “Hello World!”
>>> type(z)

>>> type(y)

To alter from str to bytes, capitalize on str.encode().
>>> a = bytes.decode(z)
>>> type(a)

>>> a
‘Hello World!’


# to utf-8		
'BG7NYT'.encode('utf-8')
# to utf-16
'BG7NYT'.encode('utf-16')
			
				

1.5.2.2. % 字符串格式化输出