Docker Swarms

Docker Swarms

Swarm 是一组运行着Docker的机器。经过这些配置后，将节点加入到一个集群中，你仍然像之前那样运行Docker命令一样管理集群上的容器。这些命令由swarm manager在集群上执行。这些机器可以是真实的机器，也可以是虚拟机。机器加入到一个swarm后，可以称这些机器为节点(node)。

2.12.1. 管理 Swarms

帮助命令

	
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % docker-machine   
Usage: docker-machine [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]

Create and manage machines running Docker.

Version: 0.16.1, build cce350d7

Author:
  Docker Machine Contributors - <https://github.com/docker/machine>

Options:
  --debug, -D						Enable debug mode
  --storage-path, -s "/Users/neo/.docker/machine"	Configures storage path [$MACHINE_STORAGE_PATH]
  --tls-ca-cert 					CA to verify remotes against [$MACHINE_TLS_CA_CERT]
  --tls-ca-key 						Private key to generate certificates [$MACHINE_TLS_CA_KEY]
  --tls-client-cert 					Client cert to use for TLS [$MACHINE_TLS_CLIENT_CERT]
  --tls-client-key 					Private key used in client TLS auth [$MACHINE_TLS_CLIENT_KEY]
  --github-api-token 					Token to use for requests to the Github API [$MACHINE_GITHUB_API_TOKEN]
  --native-ssh						Use the native (Go-based) SSH implementation. [$MACHINE_NATIVE_SSH]
  --bugsnag-api-token 					BugSnag API token for crash reporting [$MACHINE_BUGSNAG_API_TOKEN]
  --help, -h						show help
  --version, -v						print the version
  
Commands:
  active		Print which machine is active
  config		Print the connection config for machine
  create		Create a machine
  env			Display the commands to set up the environment for the Docker client
  inspect		Inspect information about a machine
  ip			Get the IP address of a machine
  kill			Kill a machine
  ls			List machines
  provision		Re-provision existing machines
  regenerate-certs	Regenerate TLS Certificates for a machine
  restart		Restart a machine
  rm			Remove a machine
  ssh			Log into or run a command on a machine with SSH.
  scp			Copy files between machines
  mount			Mount or unmount a directory from a machine with SSHFS.
  start			Start a machine
  status		Get the status of a machine
  stop			Stop a machine
  upgrade		Upgrade a machine to the latest version of Docker
  url			Get the URL of a machine
  version		Show the Docker Machine version or a machine docker version
  help			Shows a list of commands or help for one command
  
Run 'docker-machine COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.	
	
		

2.12.1.1. 查看 Swarms 版本

		
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % docker-machine version
docker-machine version 0.16.1, build cce350d7		
		
			

2.12.1.2. 初始化 Swarms

		
neo@MacBook-Pro ~/workspace/docker/docker-compose % docker swarm init
Swarm initialized: current node (t8gqr7wfyeis9n8wuegy4j6gn) is now a manager.

To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:

    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-5w5joob510ug74m9vfn2j1a41nox3ddh6eiyrpgonm38zaoj5c-bo2q6tdem9ihd68gryue1b42x 192.168.65.3:2377

To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.		
		
			

2.12.1.3. 显示 join-token

		
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % docker swarm join-token manager
To add a manager to this swarm, run the following command:

    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-200v95u6lkow6wyxne1ll44rhhwy1zfvawnrqo39i44sqay8vp-1vltkdz94y79mgech56wtnj9n 192.168.65.3:2377		
		
			

2.12.1.4. 创建虚拟机

使用VirtualBox驱动，创建虚拟机：

		
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % docker-machine create --driver virtualbox vm1
neo@MacBook-Pro ~ % docker-machine create --driver virtualbox vm2	
		
			

2.12.1.5. 显示虚拟机列表

		
$ docker-machine ls		
		
			

2.12.1.6. 设置管理节点

配置虚拟机作为manager节点，用以执行管理命令并准许其他worker加入到swarm中。

		
$ docker-machine ssh vm1 "docker swarm init --advertise-addr <ip_address>"		
		
			

加入到管理节点

		
$ docker-machine ssh vm2 "docker swarm join \
--token <token> \
&l