C# UDP通讯（Socket和UdpClient）两种方式

可分为两种：用C#本身的Socket或UdpClient；

1. udp通讯需指定两台机器的通讯IP和端口，即udp包发出机器的IP/Port和收到该包的IP/Port：

            this.localIp = IPAddress.Parse(localIp);
            this.remoteIp = IPAddress.Parse(remoteIp);
            this.remotePort = remotePort;
            this.localPort = localPort;

用socket时，需用Bind方法绑定本地IP和端口，即发出包的IP/Port：

            socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
            socket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(this.localIp, this.localPort));

用UdpClient时，该绑定发出的socket方式已经写在UdpClient本身类中，构造时把本地IP和port传为参数:

            udpClient = new UdpClient(new IPEndPoint(this.localIp, this.localPort));

2. 发送数据：

            SocketAsyncEventArgs args = new SocketAsyncEventArgs();
            args.SetBuffer(data, 0, data.Length);
            args.RemoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(this.remoteIp.ToString()), this.remotePort);
            args.Completed += OnFireSendCompleted;
            socket.SendToAsync(args);     

或

            IPEndPoint remoteIpEP = new IPEndPoint(this.remoteIp, this.remotePort);
            udpClient.SendAsync(sendData, sendData.Length, remoteIpEP); 

即可将数据发送到另一台指定机器IP/Port

c#有IPEndPoint类可用来指定IP/Port

3. 接收数据：

3.1 均可实现异步接收包操作：

SocketAsyncEventArgs args = new SocketAsyncEventArgs();
            var buff = new Byte[1024 * 100];
            args.SetBuffer(buff, 0, buff.Length);
            args.RemoteEndPoint = new DnsEndPoint(this.remoteIp.ToString(), this.remotePort);
            args.Completed += (sender, e) =>
            {
                    OnDataReceived(sender, e.Buffer);
            };
            socket.ReceiveAsync(args);

或

udpClient.ReceiveAsync();

3.2 接收数据后，当需要只响应特定IP/Port发来的数据时：

                 args.RemoteEndPoint = new DnsEndPoint(this.remoteIp.ToString(), this.remotePort);

或

                    IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(this.remoteIp, this.remotePort);

                   UdpReceiveResult udpReceiveResult = await udpClient.ReceiveAsync();
                    if (udpReceiveResult.RemoteEndPoint.Equals(remoteEP))
                    {