java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0 挂起线程

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 10:47:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 10:47:54 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010657094/article/details/83215395

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背景

现在的Java EE 系统通常都依赖于远程服务，需要通过网络请求获取远程服务。不管是使用什么协议（HTTP，HTTPS，JDBC 等）请求远程服务，Java VM最终都将委托给Socket去实现。首先会通过connect方法与远程服务建立连接，连接建立成功后就可以 write/read 与远程服务实现数据通信。

Socket.connect()、Socket.write()、Socket.read() 方法调用都被称为阻塞IO调用。这些调用由于网络延时、服务器响应缓慢等问题往往会导致线程挂起。

请看下面的客户端和远程服务通信过程：

图片来源：https://javaeesupportpatterns.blogspot.com/2011/04/javanetsocketinputstreamsocketread0.html

问题

公司推送服务突然出现问题，该服务需要HTTP远程调用第三方的服务提供商。

问题排查

通过查看日志发现谷歌的FCM推送了最后一条消息，并且没有推送完成。然后 jps -lvm 命令超出推送服务进程号，再用jstack -l pid查看堆栈信息。发现有大量的java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0 线程处于挂起状态：

"http-nio-10251-exec-1213" #86023 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f838c0f8000 nid=0x1f9 runnable [0x00007f83693bd000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
	at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.readFully(InputRecord.java:465)
	at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:503)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:983)
	- locked <0x00000000da936c90> (a java.lang.Object)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readDataRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:940)
	at sun.security.ssl.AppInputStream.read(AppInputStream.java:105)
	- locked <0x00000000da936ca8> (a sun.security.ssl.AppInputStream)
	at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:246)
	at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(BufferedInputStream.java:286)
	at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:345)
	- locked <0x00000000da9372b8> (a java.io.BufferedInputStream)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTPHeader(HttpClient.java:735)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTP(HttpClient.java:678)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1569)
	- locked <0x00000000da180448> (a sun.net.www.protocol.https.DelegateHttpsURLConnection)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1474)
	- locked <0x00000000da180448> (a sun.net.www.protocol.https.DelegateHttpsURLConnection)
	at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:480)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:338)
	at com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpResponse.<init>(NetHttpResponse.java:37)
	at com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpRequest.execute(NetHttpRequest.java:105)
	at com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequest.execute(HttpRequest.java:981)
	at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging$1.execute(FirebaseMessaging.java:254)
	at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging$1.execute(FirebaseMessaging.java:240)
	at com.google.firebase.internal.CallableOperation.call(CallableOperation.java:36)
	at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging.send(FirebaseMessaging.java:157)
	at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging.send(FirebaseMessaging.java:143)
	at com.manniu.sns.core.service.FCMPush.push(FCMPush.java:105)
	at com.manniu.sns.core.controller.SnsController.push(SnsController.java:99)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor74.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:105)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:861)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	- locked <0x00000000da70ba18> (a org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
	- <0x00000000da813810> (a java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker)

"http-nio-10251-exec-1212" #85644 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f8390473800 nid=0x7d04 runnable [0x00007f83683ac000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
	at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.readFully(InputRecord.java:465)
	at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:503)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:983)
	- locked <0x00000000dacf5770> (a java.lang.Object)
	- .....
	- .....

问题的解决

由堆栈信息可以看出大量的线程阻塞到socket读的地方，推断可能是由于网络延迟或FCM服务连接后没有响应造成 java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0一直阻塞等待读取。当客户端与远程服务连接出现长时间未连接成功或读写出现长时间阻塞时，就应该停止连接或读写。HTTP连接时可以设置相关connect超时时间和Read超时时间，因此在FCM相关的客户端代码中设置超时时间。

FirebaseOptions options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
                    .setCredentials(GoogleCredentials.fromStream(serviceAccount))
                    .setDatabaseUrl(config.getApiSecret())
                    .setReadTimeout(10000)
                    .setConnectTimeout(10000)
                    .build();

结论

由上面的问题可以得出：当 java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0 线程一直处于挂起阻塞状态时，很可能的原因是没有设置超时时间（timeout）。在请求远程服务时一定要注意设置timeout。

参考

https://javaeesupportpatterns.blogspot.com/2011/04/javanetsocketinputstreamsocketread0.html

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java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0 挂起线程

背景现在的Java EE 系统通常都依赖于远程服务，需要通过网络请求获取远程服务。不管是使用什么协议（HTTP，HTTPS，JDBC 等）请求远程服务，Java VM最终都将委托给Socket去实现。首先会通过connect方法与远程服务建立连接，连接建立成功后就可以 write/read 与远程服务实现数据通信。Socket.connect()、Socket.write()、Socket.r...
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