交叉编译Linux常用命令

嵌入式Linux不像ubuntu等系统安装命令很方便，常常需要去下载源码然后再交叉编译，一个两个还好，多了会很麻烦。有没有类似工具包这种的源码，一次编译皆大欢喜呢？当然是有的。

busybox中包含了大量的Linux常用命令，官方说明：

Currently available applets include:

        [, [[, acpid, addgroup, adduser, adjtimex, ar, arp, arping, ash,
        awk, basename, beep, blkid, brctl, bunzip2, bzcat, bzip2, cal, cat,
        catv, chat, chattr, chgrp, chmod, chown, chpasswd, chpst, chroot,
        chrt, chvt, cksum, clear, cmp, comm, cp, cpio, crond, crontab,
        cryptpw, cut, date, dc, dd, deallocvt, delgroup, deluser, depmod,
        devmem, df, dhcprelay, diff, dirname, dmesg, dnsd, dnsdomainname,
        dos2unix, dpkg, du, dumpkmap, dumpleases, echo, ed, egrep, eject,
        env, envdir, envuidgid, expand, expr, fakeidentd, false, fbset,
        fbsplash, fdflush, fdformat, fdisk, fgrep, find, findfs, flash_lock,
        flash_unlock, fold, free, freeramdisk, fsck, fsck.minix, fsync,
        ftpd, ftpget, ftpput, fuser, getopt, getty, grep, gunzip, gzip, hd,
        hdparm, head, hexdump, hostid, hostname, httpd, hush, hwclock, id,
        ifconfig, ifdown, ifenslave, ifplugd, ifup, inetd, init, inotifyd,
        insmod, install, ionice, ip, ipaddr, ipcalc, ipcrm, ipcs, iplink,
        iproute, iprule, iptunnel, kbd_mode, kill, killall, killall5, klogd,
        last, length, less, linux32, linux64, linuxrc, ln, loadfont,
        loadkmap, logger, login, logname, logread, losetup, lpd, lpq, lpr,
        ls, lsattr, lsmod, lzmacat, lzop, lzopcat, makemime, man, md5sum,
        mdev, mesg, microcom, mkdir, mkdosfs, mkfifo, mkfs.minix, mkfs.vfat,
        mknod, mkpasswd, mkswap, mktemp, modprobe, more, mount, mountpoint,
        mt, mv, nameif, nc, netstat, nice, nmeter, nohup, nslookup, od,
        openvt, passwd, patch, pgrep, pidof, ping, ping6, pipe_progress,
        pivot_root, pkill, popmaildir, printenv, printf, ps, pscan, pwd,
        raidautorun, rdate, rdev, readlink, readprofile, realpath,
        reformime, renice, reset, resize, rm, rmdir, rmmod, route, rpm,
        rpm2cpio, rtcwake, run-parts, runlevel, runsv, runsvdir, rx, script,
        scriptreplay, sed, sendmail, seq, setarch, setconsole, setfont,
        setkeycodes, setlogcons, setsid, setuidgid, sh, sha1sum, sha256sum,
        sha512sum, showkey, slattach, sleep, softlimit, sort, split,
        start-stop-daemon, stat, strings, stty, su, sulogin, sum, sv,
        svlogd, swapoff, swapon, switch_root, sync, sysctl, syslogd, tac,
        tail, tar, taskset, tcpsvd, tee, telnet, telnetd, test, tftp, tftpd,
        time, timeout, top, touch, tr, traceroute, true, tty, ttysize,
        udhcpc, udhcpd, udpsvd, umount, uname, uncompress, unexpand, uniq,
        unix2dos, unlzma, unlzop, unzip, uptime, usleep, uudecode, uuencode,
        vconfig, vi, vlock, volname, watch, watchdog, wc, wget, which, who,
        whoami, xargs, yes, zcat, zcip

编译

1.下载：https://busybox.net/downloads/

2.解压：tar -jvxf busybox-1.25.1.tar.bz2

3.进到目录下执行：make menuconfig

4.Busybox Settings -> Build Options -> Cross Compiler prefix  输入交叉编译的工具链，比如我用的arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc，则填写arm-none-linux-gnueabi-

5.确定退出后开始编译：make

miscutils/nandwrite.c: In function 'nandwrite_main':
miscutils/nandwrite.c:151:3: error: 'MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW' undeclared (first use in this function)
miscutils/nandwrite.c:151:3: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
make[1]: *** [miscutils/nandwrite.o] Error 1
make: *** [miscutils] Error 2

将nandwrite.c:151行MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW改成MTD_MODE_RAW重新编译

util-linux/lib.a(nsenter.o): In function `nsenter_main':
nsenter.c:(.text.nsenter_main+0x188): undefined reference to `setns'
coreutils/lib.a(sync.o): In function `sync_main':
sync.c:(.text.sync_main+0x7c): undefined reference to `syncfs'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Note: if build needs additional libraries, put them in CONFIG_EXTRA_LDLIBS.
Example: CONFIG_EXTRA_LDLIBS="pthread dl tirpc audit pam"
make: *** [busybox_unstripped] Error 1

Coreutils -> sync 去掉（输入N去除，Y选中）

Linux System Utilities -> nsenter 去掉，重新编译

 

6.make install完成后，_install文件夹中就是编译好的命令了。