Hbase的数据存储基于一个4D坐标系统，包括rowkey、列族、列限定符和版本号。这种逻辑数据模型可以看作是一个键值存储，其中坐标作为键，单元数据作为值。API设计允许在请求数据时不必提供完整坐标，通过省略版本号或其他坐标细节，可以一次性获取更多数据，使得Hbase在操作中表现为一个值为映射的键值存储。
Data coordinates
In the logical data model, the version number is also part of the coordinates of a
piece of data. You can think of a relational database as storing a piece of data in a
table in a 2D coordinate system based first on row and second on column. By that
analogy, HBase stores a piece of data in a table based on a 4D coordinate system.
The coordinates used by HBase, in order, are rowkey, column family, column qualifier,
and version. Figure 2.4 illustrates these coordinates in our users table.
Considering the full set of coordinates as a unit, you can think of HBase as a keyvalue
store. With this abstraction of the logical data model in mind, you can consider
the coordinates as a key and the cell data as the value (see figure 2.5).
The HBase API is built such that you aren’t required to provide the entire coordinate</
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