dubbo 整合hystrix

整合hystrix

Hystrix 旨在通过控制那些访问远程系统、服务和第三方库的节点，从而对延迟和故障提供更强大的容错能力。Hystrix具备拥有回退机制和断路器功能的线程和信号隔离，请求缓存和请求打包，以及监控和配置等功能

1、配置spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix

spring boot官方提供了对hystrix的集成，直接在pom.xml里加入依赖：

  <dependency>           
	  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
	  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>    
	  <version>1.4.4.RELEASE</version>       
   </dependency>

然后在Application类上增加@EnableHystrix来启用hystrix starter：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrix
public class ProviderApplication { 

2、配置Provider端

在Dubbo的Provider上增加@HystrixCommand配置，这样子调用就会经过Hystrix代理

@Service(version = "1.0.0")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {    
@HystrixCommand(commandProperties = {    
 @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold", value = "10"),   
 @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "2000") })    
   @Override    
   public String sayHello(String name) {      
     // System.out.println("async provider received: " + name);        
     // return "annotation: hello, " + name;        throw new RuntimeException("Exception to show hystrix enabled.");   
      }}

3、配置Consumer端

对于Consumer端，则可以增加一层method调用，并在method上配置@HystrixCommand。当调用出错时，会走到fallbackMethod = "reliable"的调用里

 @Reference(version = "1.0.0")
    private HelloService demoService;
 
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "reliable")
    public String doSayHello(String name) {
        return demoService.sayHello(name);
    }
    public String reliable(String name) {
        return "hystrix fallback value";
    }