Tomcat学习（一）：启动过程（1）

目录

1. 启动入口

2.Bootstrap启动过程

2.1 Tomcat类加载器结构

2.2 Bootstrap的启动

3.Catalina的启动之Server的加载

3.1 server.xml的加载和解析

3.2 StandardServer的初始化

3.3 启动的后处理

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以Tomcat 9.0.30为例，参考资料：《Tomcat架构解析》

1. 启动入口

一般使用Tomcat，都是运行 $CATALINA_BASE/bin/startup.sh（CATALINA_BASE指Tomcat根目录），所以先来看该脚本的主要内容：

# resolve links - $0 may be a softlink
PRG="$0"

while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
  ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
  link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
  if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
    PRG="$link"
  else
    PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`/"$link"
  fi
done

PRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"`
EXECUTABLE=catalina.sh

# Check that target executable exists
if $os400; then
  # -x will Only work on the os400 if the files are:
  # 1. owned by the user
  # 2. owned by the PRIMARY group of the user
  # this will not work if the user belongs in secondary groups
  eval
else
  if [ ! -x "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" ]; then
    echo "Cannot find $PRGDIR/$EXECUTABLE"
    echo "The file is absent or does not have execute permission"
    echo "This file is needed to run this program"
    exit 1
  fi
fi

其实就是根据命令，解析出startup.sh所在位置，然后拼出catalina.sh的路径，并且执行该脚本。catalina.sh很长，所以不贴内容了，该脚本的主要功能就是配置环境变量，然后拼接Java命令，大概长这样：

eval exec "\&