解决oracle数据库ORA-03113问题

 

启动数据库 
SYS@PROD1> startup 
ORACLE instance started. 
Total System Global Area 521936896 bytes 
Fixed Size 2254824 bytes 
Variable Size 373295128 bytes 
Database Buffers 138412032 bytes 
Redo Buffers 7974912 bytes 
Database mounted. 
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel 
Process ID: 10579 
Session ID: 63 Serial number: 5

SYS@PROD1> shutdown abort 
ORACLE instance shut down. 
SYS@PROD1> startup mount 
ORACLE instance started. 
Total System Global Area 521936896 bytes 
Fixed Size 2254824 bytes 
Variable Size 373295128 bytes 
Database Buffers 138412032 bytes 
Redo Buffers 7974912 bytes 
Database mounted. 
SYS@PROD1> show parameter dump; 
NAME TYPE

---

**VALUE 
——————————** 
background_core_dump string 
partial 
background_dump_dest string 
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/pro 
d1/PROD1/trace 
core_dump_dest string 
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/pro 
d1/PROD1/cdump 
max_dump_file_size string

NAME TYPE

---

**VALUE 
——————————** 
unlimited 
shadow_core_dump string 
partial 
user_dump_dest string 
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/pro 
d1/PROD1/trace

[oracle@openlab1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod1/PROD1/trace/ 
最新日志跟踪 
[oracle@openlab1 trace]$ tail -f alert_PROD1.log 
ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH 
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod1/PROD1/trace/PROD1_ora_10708.trc: 
ORA-19815: WARNING: db_recovery_file_dest_size of 2097152000 bytes is 100.00% used, and has 0 remaining bytes available.

---

You have following choices to free up space from recovery area: 
1. Consider changing RMAN RETENTION POLICY. If you are using Data Guard, 
then consider changing RMAN ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY. 
2. Back up files to tertiary device such as tape using RMAN 
BACKUP RECOVERY AREA command. 
3. Add disk space and increase db_recovery_file_dest_size parameter to 
reflect the new space. 
4. Delete unnecessary files using RMAN DELETE command. If an operating 
system command was used to delete files, then use RMAN CROSSCHECK and 
DELETE EXPIRED commands.

---

ARCH: Error 19809 Creating archive log file to ‘/u01/app/oracle/archive_dest/PROD1/archivelog/2018_08_12/o1_mf_1_19_%u_.arc’ 
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod1/PROD1/trace/PROD1_ora_10708.trc: 
ORA-16038: log 1 sequence# 19 cannot be archived 
ORA-19809: limit exceeded for recovery files ##超出了恢复文件数的限制 
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD1/redo01.log’ 
USER (ospid: 10708): terminating the instance due to error 16038 
Sun Aug 12 01:10:57 2018 
System state dump requested by (instance=1, osid=10708), summary=[abnormal instance termination]. 
System State dumped to trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/prod1/PROD1/trace/PROD1_diag_10658_20180812011057.trc 
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20180812011057], requested by (instance=1, osid=10708), summary=[abnormal instance termination]. 
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 10708

解决方法如下 
下列选项可从恢复区域释放空间： 
1、考虑改变RMAN保留策略。 
2、使用备份恢复区域命令备份文件第三设备磁盘如磁盘。 
3、添加磁盘空间并增加 db_recovery_file_dest_size 参数映射新的空间。 
4、使用RMAN DELETE命令删除不必要的文件。如果操作系统命令用于删除文件，然后使用 RMAN CROSSCHECK和DELETE EXPIRED的命令。

第一种方法如下 
[oracle@openlab1 ~]$ rman target / 
RMAN> show all; 
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog 
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name PROD1 are: 
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default 
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON; 
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default 
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON; 
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO ‘%F’; # default 
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 4 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; 
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default 
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default 
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default 
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default 
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM ‘AES128’; # default 
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM ‘BASIC’ AS OF RELEASE ‘DEFAULT’ OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default 
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default 
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_PROD1.f’; # default 
RMAN> configure retention policy to redundancy 5; 
new RMAN configuration parameters: 
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 5; 
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored 
RMAN> show all; 
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name PROD1 are: 
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 5; 
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON; 
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default 
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON; 
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO ‘%F’; # default 
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 4 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; 
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default 
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default 
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default 
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default 
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM ‘AES128’; # default 
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM ‘BASIC’ AS OF RELEASE ‘DEFAULT’ OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default 
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default 
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_PROD1.f’; # default

RMAN方式登录，手动删除不需要的归档日志（删除三天以前的归档记录） 
RMAN> delete archivelog all completed before ‘sysdate-3’ ;

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=5 device type=DISK 
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2 
channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=67 device type=DISK 
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3 
channel ORA_DISK_3: SID=130 device type=DISK 
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_4 
channel ORA_DISK_4: SID=193 device type=DISK 
**List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name PROD1 
=====================================================================** 
Key Thrd Seq S Low Time

---

19 1 1 A 09-JUL-18 
Name: /home/oracle/flash/PROD1/archivelog/2018_07_15/o1_mf_1_1_fnpldxj3_.arc

20 1 2 A 15-JUL-18 
Name: /home/oracle/flash/PROD1/archivelog/2018_07_15/o1_mf_1_2_fnpn0mkz_.arc

21 1 3 A 15-JUL-18 
Name: /home/oracle/flash/PROD1/archivelog/2018_07_28/o1_mf_1_3_forpnyrn_.arc 
SYS@PROD1> alter database open; 
Database altered.