Cardinality的定义:In SQL (Structured Query Language), the term cardinality refers to the uniqueness of data values contained in a particular column (attribute) of a database table. The lower the cardinality, the more duplicated elements in a column. Thus, a column with the lowest possible cardinality would have the same value for every row. SQL databases use cardinality to help determine the optimal query plan for a given query.
Cardinality的作用:QL databases use cardinality to help determine the optimal query plan for a given query.
参考链接:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/show-index.html