CMakeLists.txt的自我总结说明

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
# 本项目的名称：是 myapplication
# 本项目在启动 AndroidStudio 新建项目时，取名为 myapplication
# 本项目的包名、类名 com.example.myapplication

# 要求的最小的cmake 的版本号 为  VERSION 3.18.1
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18.1)

# Declares and names the project.
# 本项目的名称：是 myapplication  为这个名称也是后面寻找文件的基础变量
project("myapplication")

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

# 由 native-lib.cp 文件生成一个共享 SHARD　标签的库，库的名称是　myapplication　
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        myapplication

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        native-lib.cpp)

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

# 寻找一个已经存在的　库　loｇ，　将寻找到的　结果，也就是绝对路径下的文件或者库名称或者相对路径文件或者库，保存在　变量　log-lib　之中，供程序或者代码使用

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
# 本程序将要　使用的库，　这里列出库的　名称，　myapplication　与　　 ${log-lib})　由　＄取出来　log-lib　下的变量，也是库的文件名
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        myapplication

        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})